The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment of Kümmell's disease with neurological deficits and to determine whether intravertebral clefts are a pathognomonic sign of Kümmell's disease. A total of 17 patients who had initially been diagnosed with Kümmell's disease were admitted, one patient was excluded from this study. Posterior decompression and vertebroplasty for the affected vert...

OBJECTIVE Patients with intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) are at high risk of neurological deterioration (ND). We aimed at establishing predictors of early ND (END) as well as late ND (LND) and at exploring the impact of neurological stability during the first week on long-term prognosis. DESIGN We conducted this study as a retrospective cohort study. ND was evaluated based on the consciousness...

AIM To examine the association of distance-near disparity with neurological disease in children with intermittent exotropia. METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed of the medical records of all children with intermittent exotropia examined at the Arkansas Children's Hospital between 1989 and 2002. The study group consisted of children with intermittent exotropia who had a near deviati...

Segregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease. Lewy bodies in Alzheimer's disease: a neuropathological review of 145 cases using alpha-synuclein immunohistochemistry. Lewy body pathology in familial Alzheimer's disease: evidence for disease and mutation-specific pathologic phenotype. Lewy body pathology in late-onset familial Alzheime...

The onset of concomitant strabismus in most cases occurs during early infancy or childhood.' The two major categories of early onset concomitant esotropia are accommodative and congenital (infantile). While some disagreement exists as to the appropriate treatment of these strabismic disorders, there is general consensus that these are not usually causally related to any serious underlying neuro...

asterixis, firstly described in metabolic encephalopathies, may occur unilaterally in patients with various focal brain diseases. although hardly localizing, most reported cases have showed a contralateral thalamic pathology; but lesions in the medial frontal lobe, parietal lobe, brain stem, basal ganglia, insular lesions, may also cause unilateral asterixis. in this article, three cases of acu...

background: septic intracranial venous thrombosis is a rare vascular disease of the brain with no specific sign or symptom. while urgent treatment will result in complete recovery, delays may cause permanent complications or even death. case report: the patient was a 23-year-old woman who had suffered visual loss, hallucination, and confusion two weeks after undergoing submandibular abscess rem...

We report a case of 25-year-old man presenting with a 2-year history of decreased hearing and tinnitus on the right side. Neurological examination revealed profound right retrocochlear sensorineural hearing abnormality, mild right facial spasm and positive Romberg sign. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a giant lesion, hypointense on T1-weighted image and hyperintense on T2-weighted ima...

Neurological and psycholocial assessment was carried out on 30 patients aged 2.7 to 21 years (mean 9.4) who were being treated for hypothyroidism starting before the age of 2 years. Their IQ scores lay in the normal range (71--122; mean 92.4) but 77% showed at least one sign of impaired brain function. Clumsiness was found in 33%, behaviour disorders in 23%, speech disorders in 20%, learning di...

Cervical meningocele is a very rare condition. Unlike lumbosacral dysraphic lesions, there is often no neurological deficit in infants with cervical lesions. There are a limited number of studies regarding cervical dysraphic lesions in the literature, especially in utero cases. Herein, we present the case of a giant cervical meningocele that was diagnosed at the 21th week by USG. Fetal magnetic...