Phylogenetic nomenclature (e.g., de Queiroz & Gauthier, 1990, 1992, 1994; Camino & de Queiroz, 2000) is an alternative to the traditional system of nomenclature described in the bacteriological, botanical, and zoological codes (e.g., Sneath, 1992; Ride & al., 1999; Greater & al., 2000). The most fundamental difference between phylogenetic and traditional nomenclature concerns the manner in whic...