in this research, the microstructural of low molecular weight 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-pbd) was conducted by 1h and 13c nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (nmr) to determine the isomeric contents of 1,4-cis, 1,4-trans and 1,2-vinyl in 1,2-pbd polymer structures. number average molecular weight for low molecular weight 1,2-pbd was measured by nmr techniques and the results were compared with ...

Phthalimide was reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to give sulfonic acid-functionalized phthalimide (SFP), which characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), EDX (energy-dispersive X-ray), mass, TG (thermogravimetry) and DTG (derivative thermal gravimetry) spectra. Afterward, its catalytic activity was examined for the condensation of aryla...