Since its invention by Goss in 1934, grain-oriented (GO) electrical steel has been widely used as a core material in transformers. GO exhibits a grain size of over several millimeters attained by secondary recrystallization during high-temperature final batch annealing. In addition to the unusually large grain size, the crystal direction in the rolling direction is aligned with <001>, which is ...

A. Volodarskaja, V. Vodárek, J. Holešinský, VŠB Technical University of Ostrava, FMME, Ostrava, Czech Republic. Š. Miklušová, O. Žáček. ArcelorMittal Frýdek-Místek, Frýdek-Místek, Czech Republic The final Goss texture in grain-oriented electrical steels (GOES) is affected by microstructure evolution and inheritance during the whole production process. This paper presents the results of detailed...

In this work, the effect of cold deformation prior to annealing treatment on microstructure and magnetic hysteresis energy losses in a low carbon grain non-oriented semi-processed electrical steel with 0.60 mm thickness was investigated. The samples were subjected different percentages deformation, range 5–20% reduction annealed at temperatures between 650 950 °C for 60 min, these characterized...

Classical core loss models such as two components model or modified Steinmetz model are still popular and used by engineers to loss prediction in electrical machines. They may carry to increase discrepancy between calculated and measured values. This discrepancy increases with grain-orientation and with increasing discrepancy from sinusoidal magnetisation conditions. Statistical loss model show...

In order to develop the high efficiency and low loss in transformer, it is essential reduce iron on grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which one of transformer loss. On other hand, known that increases due rotating magnetic flux generated at T-junction core, necessary deal with this problem. A vector characteristic control technology has been developed can under existing sheets. paper, we ap...

This article presents an evolution of the inverse Play model to reconstruct static hysteresis from a flux density waveform input. It is be combined with dynamic and 2-D or 3-D models estimate complete iron loss in electrical machines. In first part article, shows significant improvement original accuracy obtained by modifying characterization measurement methodology, subsequent discretization, ...

electrical steels are important alloys widely used in electrical instruments. the magnetic properties and low core loss of grain oriented silicon steels are closely related to the sharpness of goss texture ({110} ).the direction of is the softest direction for magnetism.  in this work, the microstructure and dependence of orientation density along the major texture fibers on the applied cold ro...

Modern steel making processes are based on electrical arc furnaces (EAF) or converters, secondary metallurgy and CSC equipment. Steel casting processes are carried on as the continuous ones, which today are the dominating methods in global quantities of steel production. These methods make possible production of the continuous castings of predetermined profiles and dimensions, and therefore to ...

In this study, two parameters of surface roughness and volumetric material removal rate are optimized based on computational intelligence method. Wire electrical discharge machine is used for machining of cold-work steel 2601. The relation between Input parameters including electrical current, pulse-off time, open-circuit voltage and gap voltage and output parameters is studied via Experimental...

the application of conductive coatings on ferritic stainless steel can decrease electrical conductivity. theaim of this research was to investigate the electrical conductivity of cobalt coated aisi 430 ferritic stainlesssteel by pack cementation technique. coated coupons were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(sem). electrical conductivity of the coated substrates was measured as a fun...