This paper focuses on inconsistencies arising from the use of NPV and CAPM for capital budgeting. It shows that (i) CAPM capital budgeting decision-making based on disequilibrium NPV is deductively inferred by the Capital Asset Pricing Model, (ii) the use of the disequilibrium NPV is widespread in finance both as a decision rule and as a valuation tool, (iii) the disequilibrium NPV does not gua...

The prices and allocations in two sets of asset markets experiments are studied. One set is the certainty equivalent of the other. In both sets, markets evidently price risk correctly (expected excess returns are proportional to covariance with aggregate risk) even when allocations are wrong (individual allocations do not reflect the portfolio separation predicted by theory). We explain this pr...

The duo of Fama and French is most famous for their 1992 and 1993 papers documenting strong historical value and size effects. (Fama is also famous – or infamous, depending on your perspective – for his association with the efficient market hypothesis.) The core observation of Fama and French’s seminal papers was that the returns on small-company and value stocks – those with high book-to-marke...

This paper develops the CCAPM model to allow for long-run risk in durable consumption. Allowing Epstein-Zin preferences to incorporate non-separability of durable and non-durable consumption in utility provides for an Euler equation which can be shown to provide a much better explanation of equity market features than either the basic CAPM or CCAPM. .The paper incorporates this discount factor ...

This paper studies consumption and savings dynamics, asset returns, and welfare losses in three macroeconomic models with information processing constraints which is also called “rational inattention” (henceforth, RI) in Sims (2003). The first model is a standard Linear Quadratic Gaussian (henceforth, LQG) permanent income (henceforth, PIH) model. We show that incorporating RI can better explai...

We propose a model in which real interest rates respond to both expected consumption growth and time preferences. Exposures to future consumption growth and time preference interest rate shocks are both priced relative to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Consumption Capital Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM). However, the two types of interest rate risk have different prices, and when el...

We propose a consumption-based capital asset pricing model in which the representative agent’s preferences display state-dependent risk aversion. We obtain a valuation equation in which the vector of excess returns on equity includes both consumption risk as well as the risk associated with variations in preferences. We develop a simple model that can be estimated without specifying the functio...

I investigate empirically the ability of financial market incompleteness to help explaining the equity premium puzzle. I estimate the non-diversifiable component of the cross-sectional volatility of income and examine its cyclical properties. Equipped with these estimates, I compute the implied equilibrium Sharpe-ratio of excess returns and evaluate the ability of idiosyncratic risk to improve ...

I review recent research efforts in the area of empirical cross-sectional asset pricing. I start by summarizing the evidence on cross-sectional return predictability and the failure of standard (consumption) CAPM models and their conditional versions to explain these predictability patterns. One response in part of the recent literature is to focus on adhoc factor models, which summarize the cr...

This paper is interested in exploring the capabilities and limitations of investment decision making under uncertainty through lens Quantum Probabilities/formalism stand will be focusing on Capital Asset Pricing Model as use case. Our main purpose to examine historical structural foundations surrounding paradoxes. To ease comprehension issue common reader, we first outline key cornerstones two ...