U s i n g a mode l f o r t h e e v o l u t i o n o f f i t n e s s , we s h o w how C o m p u t e r S i m u l a t i on c a n be u s e d to e x a m i n e w h e t h e r a t h e o r e t i c a l mode l c a n be t e s t e d b y e x p e r i m e n t a l d a t a . A m a x i m u m l i k e l i h o o d f i t o n s i m u l a t e d m e a s u r e m e n t s was a b l e to s e p a r a t e t h e p a r a m e t e...

The paper d e s c r i b e s a sys tem c a l l e d RENTTU, a c o l l e c t i o n o f f u n c t i o n s f o r c o m p u t a t i o n o f t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s from n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e s i n t o s e v e r a l types o f n a t u r a l s e c r e t l anguages such as P i g L a t i n e t c . By a n a t u r a l s e c r e t l a n g u a g e , somet imes c a l l e d can t i n E n g l i s h...

The f r a c t i o n a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f l y m p h o c y t e subsets was d e t e r m i n e d i n t h r e e m a l e s u b j e c t s . I t s c o n t r i b u t i o n t o t h e c i r c a d i a n v a r i a t i o n i n t h e exp r ess i on o f ß2~adrenoceptor s i t e s on pe r iphera l m o n o n u c l e a r l e u c o c y t e s ( M N L ) was c a l c u l a t e d t o be 92 .7 -107 .3 % o f t ...

Coord ina te c o n j u n c t i o n i s any i m p o r t a n t dev i ce f o r e x p r e s s i n g complex i n f o r m a t i o n . To p rov ide a h a b i t a b l e l a n g u a ge p r o c e s s i n g sys tem, most a p p l i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e some t r e a t m e n t of c o n j u n c t i o n . When a r i c h c o n j u n c t i o n mechanism i s i n t r o d u c ed to account f o r the wide v a...

t a t i v e r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r c o m i n g t e s t s f o r D s t m a g e s E v a l u a t o r , S e ­ n i o r D a m a g e s E v a l u a t o r , a n d M o ­ t o r V e h i c l e R e s p o n s i b i l i t y A d j u d i ­ c a t o r In t h e S a f e t y K e s p o n s i b i l i t y U n i t o f t h e B u r e a u o f M o t o r V e ­ h i c l e s , S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t o f T a x ­ a t ...

D i s c o u r s e i s b o t h abou t t h e w o r l d and a n accomp l i shmen t i n t h e w o r l d . T h i s f a c t has l e d t o two approaches t o t h e s t u d y o f d i s c o u r s e I n a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e , one i n v e s t i g a t i n g " t e x t p l a n s * ' , t h e o t h e r " w o r l d p l a n s " . By a n a l y z i n g a f r a g m e n t o f a n a r r a t i v...

106 one c a n m e c h a n i c a l l y b u i l d r e c o g n i z e r s and r a n d o ~ g e n e r a t o r s . But s u c h m a c h i n e s a r e n o t t h e g r a ~ a r s , and a r e c o g n i z e r i s m a n i f e s t l y n o t t h e same m a c h i n e a s a g e n e r a t o r , even t h o u g h t h e same g rammar may u n d e r l i e both. S u p p o s e v e r e p h r a s e t h e q u e s t i o n a...

cict. o r M i n i n g t h n i n i t i a l c a n o n i c a l d a t a d e f i n i t i o n is d e s c r i b e d b y Ho I M I . T h i n o a p e r d e s c r i h e s t h e s u b s e q u e n t s t e p s w h i c h a r e m o r e f u l l y d e s c r i b e d b y P l o s s e r 13 1 . rilr PSl. M!)[»n. F Q P R F Q U I R E M F N T S S T A T E M E N T T h e R S I u n d e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n i r t h i ...

m u c h o f t h e p r o d u c t h e w a n t s , a n d h o w m u c h h e v a l u e s e a c h a t t r i b u t e. O n l y t h e g o o d s w i t h t h e b e s t a t t r i b u t e s a n d p r i c e s w i l l b e m a t c h e d .

For a l m o s t as l o n g as a t t e m p t s a t p r o v i n g theorems by mach ines have been made, a c r i t i c a l p r o b l e m has been w e l l known: E q u a t i o n a l a x i o m s , i f l e f t w i t h o u t p r e c a u t i o n s i n t he d a t a base o f a n a u t o m a t i c t heo rem p r o v e r (ATP) , w i l l f o r c e the ATP t o g o a s t r a y . Four approaches t o cope w i t ...