نتایج جستجو برای: observational learning

تعداد نتایج: 697989  

Journal: :Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2012
Jeffrey C. Cooper Simon Dunne Teresa Furey John P. O'Doherty

The dorsal striatum plays a key role in the learning and expression of instrumental reward associations that are acquired through direct experience. However, not all learning about instrumental actions require direct experience. Instead, humans and other animals are also capable of acquiring instrumental actions by observing the experiences of others. In this study, we investigated the extent t...

Journal: :The British journal of educational psychology 2013
Talita Groenendijk Tanja Janssen Gert Rijlaarsdam Huub van den Bergh

BACKGROUND Previous research has shown that observation can be effective for learning in various domains, for example, argumentative writing and mathematics. The question in this paper is whether observational learning can also be beneficial when learning to perform creative tasks in visual and verbal arts. AIMS We hypothesized that observation has a positive effect on performance, process, a...

2010
Yubo Chen Qi Wang Jinhong Xie Merrie Brucks Martin Dufwenberg Shankar Ganesan Chris Janiszewski Xiaoqing Jing Ying Liu Yong Liu Shenghua Luan Jesper Nielson

Consumers’ purchase decisions can be influenced by others’ opinions, i.e., word-of-mouth (WOM), and/or others’ actions, i.e., observational learning. While information technologies are creating increasing opportunities for firms to facilitate/manage these two types of social interaction, researchers so far have encountered difficulty in disentangling their competing effects and have provided li...

Journal: :Organization Science 2013
Vibha Gaba Ann Terlaak

This study examines the effects of different uncertainty types on interorganizational imitation in firm exit decisions. We draw upon herding models to conceptualize exit decisions as being based on a firm’s private information, which the firm updates with information inferred from observing the actions of others. We posit that different types of uncertainty differentially affect this observatio...

Journal: :J. AIS 2009
Eric A. Walden Glenn J. Browne

Research Article Eric A. Walden Rawls College of Business Administration Texas Tech University and Tepper School of Business Carnegie Mellon University [email protected] Glenn J. Browne McIntire School of Commerce University of Virginia [email protected] Technology adoption often occurs sequentially, so that later potential adopters can see the decisions (adopt or not adopt) of earlier pot...

2011
Gregory F. Cooper

This paper describes a Bayesian method for combining an arbitrary mixture of observational and experimental data in order to learn causal Bayesian networks. Observational data are passively observed. Experimental data, such as that produced by randomized controlled trials, result from the experimenter manipulating one or more variables (typically randomly) and observing the states of other vari...

Journal: :Cerebral cortex 2009
Emily S Cross David J M Kraemer Antonia F de C Hamilton William M Kelley Scott T Grafton

Human motor skills can be acquired by observation without the benefit of immediate physical practice. The current study tested if physical rehearsal and observational learning share common neural substrates within an action observation network (AON) including premotor and inferior parietal regions, that is, areas activated both for execution and observation of similar actions. Participants trai...

Journal: :Pain 2013
Elisabeth Vögtle Antonia Barke Birgit Kröner-Herwig

Nocebo effects can be acquired by verbal suggestion, but it is unknown whether they can be induced through observational learning and whether they are influenced by factors known to influence pain perception, such as pain anxiety or pain catastrophizing. Eighty-five female students (aged 22.5 ± 4.4 years) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions. Participants in the control condition (...

Journal: :Neurobiology of learning and memory 2015
Frank J van Schalkwijk Jeroen S Benjamins Filippo Migliorati Jacqueline A de Nooijer Eus J W van Someren Tamara van Gog Ysbrand D van der Werf

Acquisition of information can be facilitated through different learning strategies, classically associated with either declarative or procedural memory modalities. The consolidation of the acquired information has been positively associated with sleep. In addition, subsequent performance was better when acquisition was quickly followed by sleep, rather than daytime wakefulness. Prior studies w...

1999
Gregory F. Cooper Changwon Yoo

This paper describes a Bayesian method for combining an arbitrary mixture of observational and experimental data in order to learn causal Bayesian networks. Observational data are passively observed. Experimental data, such as that produced by randomized controlled trials, result from the experimenter manipulating one or more variables (typically randomly) and observing the states of other vari...

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