The dispersion in photonic crystal fibers likewise conventional optical fibers determines performance of optical systems. Fibers having near-zero dispersion and wideband flat characteristics are considered crucial for applications in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. This paper presents an octagonal photonic crystal fiber design for ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion characteristic and e...

In this paper octagon shape planar microstrip antenna is presented. Octagonal antenna can find applications in Radar and Space-crafts. The antenna is fed by a 50 Ω microstrip line and printed on a dielectric Fr4 substrate of dimension (22mm X 22 mm) permittivity εr =4.4 and height h = 1.6 mm. The optimization on the planar octagonal microstrip has been done to accomplish an -10 dB return loss b...

Abstract Classical sets are used commonly to consider reliability. Because of the uncertainty in data (which considered present paper) classical fail describe reliability accurately. Uncertainty leads fluctuation actual situation structure. Fuzzy logic method attempts test system with benefit membership function. Within this context, specific problems reasoning-based approaches studied, explore...

we derived explicit formulae for the eccentric connectivity index and wiener index of2-dimensional square-octagonal tuc4c8(r) lattices with open and closed ends. newcompression factors for both indices are also computed in the limit n-->∞.