A conventional electrical grid mostly depends on the power generated from fossil fuels. However, pollutants fuels are key factors for adverse climate change. Most of developed countries world have already recognized fact that energy mix requires to be diversified by incorporating renewable energy. This is especially relevant a good number member Organization Islamic Cooperation (OIC), as much t...

The core principles of Islam lay great emphasis on social justice, inclusion, and sharing of resources between the haves and the have nots. Islamic finance addresses the issue of “financial inclusion” or “access to finance” from two directions — one through promoting risk-sharing contracts that provide a viable alternative to conventional debt-based financing, and the other through specific ins...

The percentage of pension receipts that is still low experienced by many developing countries in the continent Asia and Africa terms providing funds for their citizens. This study seeks to analyze effect growth fund assets OIC member countries. measurement viewed through aspects number stock traded, equity index, inflation rate, male labor force participation, female working age, retirement age...

The first electrophilic α-amination reaction of labdane-type diterpene (−)-(5S,9S,10S,13S)-labd-7-en-15-oic acid and (+)-(5S,8R,9R,10S,13R)-8-hydroxylabdan-15-oic acid, isolated from aerial parts Ageratina jocotepecana is presented. In the presence dibenzylazodicarboxylate proline followed by an in situ reduction, corresponding hydrazino alcohols were obtained. It demonstrated that moiety had n...

This study aims to determine the relationship between good governance on economic growth and human development index in OIC developing countries. uses a panel data regression approach with best model, random effect model (REM). The research period used is from 2005 2018. results show that voice accountability, political stability, regulatory quality, rule of law significantly affect growth. In ...

An overview of the synthetic methods developed to build all the cis-fused stereoisomers of octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid (Oic) and its -methylated derivative [( Me)Oic] in enantiomerically pure form is presented. Both asymmetric synthetic strategies (auxiliaryor substrate-controlled processes) and procedures based on the resolution of racemic compounds (chemical, enzymatic, and chromatograp...

Three new ursane-type triterpenoids, 3α,6α,30-trihydroxy-ursan-28-oic acid (1), 3α,30-dihydroxy-6-oxo-ursan-28-oic acid (2) and 3α,6α,7α,30-tetrahydroxy-ursan-28-oic acid (3), together with one known triterpenoid, betulinic acid (4), one known anthraquinone, 1,7-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone (5), four known phenols, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (6), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (7), syringic acid (8), is...

In this study, three semisynthetic betulonic acid-based compounds, 20(29)-dihydrolup-2-en[2,3-d]isoxazol-28-oic acid, 1-betulonoylpyrrolidine, and lupa-2,20(29)-dieno[2,3-b]pyrazin-28-oic acid, were studied in biotransformation experiments using Nicotiana tabacum and Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures. Biotransformation was performed using cyclodextrin to aid dissolving poorly water-s...