The primary aim of the present study was to develop a novel microemulsion (ME) formulation to deliver phenylethanoid glycoside (PG) for use in skin lighteners and sunscreens. The oil phase was selected on the basis of drug solubility, while the surfactant and cosurfactant were screened and selected on the basis of their solubilizing capacity and the efficiency with which they formed MEs. Pseudo...

The application of barium f&:e (BaFelZO19; BaF) in the magnetic media industry requires materials with strict control of homogeneity, morphology and magnetic properties resulting from their preparation and pretreatment. Here the use of water-in-oil microemulsions for the synthesis of nanoparticles of BaF is considered. Two microen~ulsions (containmg an aqueous phase, cetyltrimethylammonium brom...

This study investigated the adjuvant potential of W/O/W multiple emulsions and microemulsions, comparing them with traditional aluminum hydroxide and oil-in-water emulsion adjuvants against bluetongue vaccine (BTV). Local inflammatory reactions were assessed in rabbits by measuring the temperature of the animals and the skin thickness at the site of application. Antibodies titers were determine...

The dynamic structure factor G(k, ω) is studied in a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model for microemulsion and sponge phases in thermal equilibrium by field-theoretic perturbation methods. In bulk contrast, we find that for sufficiently small viscosity η, the structure factor develops a peak at non-zero frequency ω, for fixed wavenumber k with k 0 < k < ∼ q. Here, 2π/q is the typical domain si...

The novel carriers have been exploited through almost all the routes of administration. Association of drugs with carriers is normally noncovalent, based on collective strength of weak binding forces. Many newer carriers are evolving with the advent of technology and the demand of targeted delivery like microemulsions. Microemulsions are clear, stable, isotropic mixtures of oil, water and surfa...

PURPOSE The aim of the present research was to formulate a transparent microemolsion as a topical delivery system for tretinoin for the treatment of acne. METHODS Microemulsion formulations prepared by mixing appropriate amount of surfactant including Tween 80 and Labrasol, co-surfactant such as propylene glycol (PG) and oil phase including isopropyl myristate - transcutol P (10:1 ratio). The...

Natural biopolymers are widely used in the field of drug and gene delivery. In this study, alginate nanoparticles were prepared using water-in-oil reverse microemulsion as a template followed by calcium crosslinking of guluronic acid units of alginate polymer. After collected by ultracentrifugation, alginate nanoparticles were analyzed by electron microscopy to obtain the size and morphology wh...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to select appropriate surfactants or blends of surfactants to study the ternary phase diagram behavior of newly introduced palm kernel oil esters. METHODS Nonionic surfactant blends of Tween(®) and Tween(®)/Span(®) series were screened based on their solubilization capacity with water for palm kernel oil esters. Tween(®) 80 and five blends of Tween(®) ...