: Melasma is one of the most common causes hyperpigmentation and a prevalent cosmetic concern for patients. Tranexemic acid an effective mode treatment available in both oral topical forms. To evaluate compare therapeutic effectiveness tranexamic melasma. A total 84 patients who presented to dermatology OPD with melasma were divided into two groups, namely B. Group treated 250 mg twice daily, B...

objectives: this study designed to detect the prevalence of ovarian and/or adrenal hyperandrogenism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos).materials: one hundred pcos women included in this cross sectional study after informed consent and approval of the study by local institute ethical committee. diagnosis of pcos based on the rotterdam eshre criteria. studied women underwent complete ...

Background: Hypothyroidism is associated with a wide spectrum of reproductive disorders ranging from abnormal sexual development, menstrual irregularities, and infertility. The present study was conducted to assess thyroid in age group.Materials Methods: 84 women group 15-45 years were divided patients into 2 groups 42 each. Group I II other than disorders. Parameters such as parity, menarche, ...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder characterised by presence of oligomenorrhoea, anovulation and hyperandrogenism in females. PCOS mainly observed women adolescent age to pre-partum resulting abortions. Symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, anovulation, acne, hirsutism oligomenorrhea. The pathophysiology involves the primary ovarian abnormalities, endocrine alteratio...

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of PCOS, a clinically noticeable disorder in women that causes excessive development coarse or dark hair on face, chest, and back male-like pattern, between first-degree female relatives families with proband who has condition. Methods: A history oligomenorrhea, hirsutism biochemical proof hyperandrogenism (raised entire free T) other illnesses were used to...

Background: The current study aimed to assess the symptomatology, clinical features, and ultrasound findings in individuals with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Methodology: A cross-sectional research was undertaken at Department of Gynaecology Medical Teaching Institute, Hayatabad Complex, Peshawar MTI, HMC between 1st January 2021 31 December 2022. Hundred patients reproductive age group ...

OBJECTIVE: To access the social support, quality of life (QoL) and mental health problems to discriminate between females with without menstruation problems. METHODS: This comparative study was conducted on sample 408 enrolled in through purposive sampling technique. Female (with menstruation) aging from 13 40 years, any restriction socioeconomic status were recruited public private academic in...