One health (OH) is a collaborative, multisectoral, coordinated and transdisciplinary approach-working at the local, regional, national, global levels – with goal of achieving optimal outcomes by recognizing interconnection between people, animals, plants, their shared environment. OH framework was officially recommended as an approach to deal zoonotic infectious diseases world organization in 2...

Human exposure to heavy metals is associated with higher rates of immunological deficiencies, autoimmunity, and cancer. Chronic lead contributes abnormalities in immunomodulation while cadmium linked breast, prostate, lung cancers. Prenatal these impacts both the development function immune cells. The concept one health underscores importance interface between human, animal, environmental healt...

BACKGROUND Health price inflation rate is different from increasing in health expenditures. Health expenditures contain both quantity and prices but inflation rate contains prices. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the Inflation Rate for Health Care Services (IRCPIHC) in Iran. METHODS We used Central Bank of Iran data. We estimated the relationship between the inflation ra...

Within a global context of growing health inequities, the fostering of partnerships and collaborative research have been promoted as playing a critical role in tackling health inequities and health system problems worldwide. Since 2004, the Canadian Coalition for Global Health Research (CCGHR) has facilitated annual Summer Institutes for new global health researchers aimed at strengthening glob...