an indirect tarns-log production function was employed to estimate the demand functions for such inputs as: fertilizer, seed, pesticide, water recourse and machinery as subject to budget constraint and while using data related to cotton producers in the three provinces of north khorasan, khorasane razavi, and south khorasan in 2007-8. lagrange coefficients with relation to cotton producers in t...

Factors Affecting Non-Personnel Budget Allotment at the Ministry of Education A. Ansari, Ph.D.  Budget allotment to the non-personnel expenditures at the Ministry of Education (MOE) affects the quality of educational services that are rendered by this Ministry. According to Wagner's perspective, budget allotment should be proportional to the GNP and the increase in student popula...

Abstract This study jointly optimizes the production capacity and safety stocks in a serial production–distribution system supplying multiple products under guaranteed service approach (GSA). The network comprises one manufacturer operating workcenters, warehouse with limited storage capacity, retailer. must efficiently allocate to workcenters budget, while retailer need maintain achieve target...

iran  budgeting  structure  and concepts  have  changed  since  200 i .these changes  embrace  the  items  such  as  ,   concepts  of revenues  ,   expenses  , capital   assets   as  well   as   financial   assets   ,    which   resulted    in  more information  transparency .   as a results  the government  budget  is  drawn up  as  such  of an  economic   firm's  budget.  structural  ref...

Consider the following "snapshots" in the life of the Hercules Powder Co. of Wilmington, Delaware: In 1919 Hercules' total sales were $20.5 million. More than 99 percent of these revenues came from a single line of business: commercial explosives, including gunpowder, smokeless powder, blasting powder, and, especially, dynamite. These products were sold to mine and quarry operators, constructio...

64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 standing army of technicians and engineers, plus exhaustive training for the astronauts who carry out the work. And then there’s the $500 million price tag for a shuttle flight. These huge costs led to an agreement in the late 1990s among Congress, N...

Little information exists on the cost structure of routine infant immunization services in low- and middle-income settings. Using a unique dataset of routine infant immunization costs from six countries, we estimated how costs were distributed across budget categories and programmatic activities, and investigated how the cost structure of immunization sites varied by country and site characteri...