Cosmetic procedures have become an integral part of periodontal treatment. One of the commonly used esthetic periodontal procedures is coverage of denuded roots. The recession of gingiva is increasingly becoming a more prominent condition in the oral health of many patients and should be treated at its earliest detection. The multi-factorial etiology, decision modality, and current trends follo...

Objective: Mandibular prognathism is inadaptability between skull and mandible and is one phenotype of class III malocculsion. Polydiastema may be present together with class III malocclusion. Skeletal class III malocclusion with mandibular prognathism can be diagnosed by cephalometric parameters. Study Design: A 22-year-old man complaining about difficult mastication and speech was referred to...

Orthognathic surgery has been performed for over two centuries with the first procedure occurring in 1860s. It was not until late 1950s pioneering work of Obwegeser that modern orthognathic era began. From beginning, oral surgeons and orthodontists have worked parallel fashion; advances both disciplines led to what is now routinely performed. New exciting developments are underway only diagnosi...

A patient has been diagnosedwith a 2 cm long urethral stricture. Acspecific oral mucosa. This can be undertaken by histological examination cording to Hillary et al., 2014 urethral reconstruction or augmentation urethroplasty is suggested, rather than excision and primary anastomosis. In accordance Ram-Liebig et al., 2017 describe in their article a twostep procedure for urethral reconstruction...