DYSPNEA MAY be defined as a sense of need for increased breathing. As a symptom, it must be presumed to have a neurophysiological basis, including stimuli, receptors, and pathways of mediation. This report presents studies in which dyspnea was produced by exercise and added airway resistance iii normal individuals. These observations were concerned with the measurement of physiological paramete...

IgG4-related diseases are immune-mediated associated with fibroinflammatory lesions and known to invade almost all organs of the human body. In head neck area, it rarely occurs in nasal cavity sinuses. Diagnosis is made by combining clinical features, serological, imaging, histopathological findings, glucocorticoids as main treatment. general, surgical resection not regarded a curative treatmen...

conclusions relaxation with guided imagery had a positive effect on mediating anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients. results the experimental group showed significant decreases in insomnia (-0.34 ± 0.83, p < 0.05), pain (-0.28 ± 0.58, p < 0.05), anxiety (-3.56 ± 2.94, p < 0.00), and depression (-2.38 ± 2.70, p < 0.00) between the pretest and the posttest. comparing the two groups, st...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa background: the relation between vitamin d deficiency with depressive and fatigue symptoms in both multiple sclerosis (ms) patients and healthy population have been reported. to represent our regional achievement in this field we investigated the relation between vitamin d status with fatigue and depressive symptoms in ms patients. materials and met...

purpose: to determine the distribution of oculomotor, abducens, and trochlear nerve palsies in diabetic patients with ocular nerve palsy. methods: this study was performed on all diabetic patients who referred to ophthalmology and neurology clinics at yazd medical science university because of ocular palsy from march 2004 to october 2005. signs and symptoms of the disorder were evaluated. resul...

objectives: nowadays, spinal cord lesions, specially its injury, is one of the diseases/injuries that human-being is been affected by. it not only causes irreversible economical/social/cultural problems & uncompensated costs to the patient’s family & society but also, makes active peoples to inactive & needy ones. till now, there is no successful treatment for these patients so this ailment, it...

conclusions patients made various complaints, and several pathologies were diagnosed, which emphasizes the importance of using urodynamic tests for subsequent medical approaches as a non-invasive, accessible, and inexpensive tool. results the mean age of patients in this study was 50.88 years, and most patients were in their third decade (20 - 30 years of age). urinary frequency (28.8%), enures...