The New Zealand Thrush, or Piopio, is an extinct passerine that was endemic to New Zealand. It has often been placed in its own family (Turnagridae), unresolved relative to other passerines, but affinities with thrushes, Australaian magpies, manucodes, whistlers, birds-of-paradise and bowerbirds has been suggested based on morphological data. An affinity with the bowerbirds was also indicated i...

Oral candidosis can present in childhood with recognizable mucosal changes. It may be associated with predisposing factors or suggest underlying systemic disease such as poorly controlled diabetes or an immunosuppressed state. Investigations are often required and management includes addressing predisposing factors in addition to prescribing topical or systemic antifungal therapy. CPD/Clinical ...

Abstract Since it was first described in 1901, the Príncipe thrush Turdus xanthorhynchus has been rare and restricted to native forest south of Island. The Obô giant land snail Archachatina bicarinata , however, widespread across island at least locally abundant until 1990s. then its population collapsed, now, like thrush, is also island. Using species distribution modelling, we show that both ...

abstract: background: a new type of drug delivery system known as mucoadhesive film has been developed for oral thrush treatment. due to comfortable use of this drug delivery system, this would be encouragingly utilized, especially in babies and patient under chemotherapy. nystatin mucoadhesive film (nmf) is a polymeric film which is adhered to front upper gum and back to the upper lip and rele...

Background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic illness worldwide. For prevention exacerbations, patients bronchial asthma are kept on long-term treatment that why they amenable for adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The study was planned to monitor ADRs with intervention anti-asthmatic drugs in adults visited medicine outpatient or admitted inpatient department a tertiary care teaching hospit...

Introduced species are known for inducing changes in ecosystems and their impacts on endemic island species. North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) were introduced to Newfoundland, Canada, during the 1960s have been hypothesized as a cause of precipitous decline Newfoundland Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus minimus). To test prediction that led range contr...