BACKGROUND The saphenous vein is an important conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting. Wound complications from traditional open vein harvesting occur often. Minimally invasive endoscopic saphenous vein harvesting may decrease wound complications. Vein quality may be an issue with endoscopic harvesting. METHODS We reviewed 568 patients who had bypass grafting and saphenous vein harvesting...

We analyse the effect of harvesting in a resource dependent age structured population model, deriving the conditions for the existence of a stable steady state as a function of fertility coefficients, harvesting mortality and carrying capacity of the resources. Under the effect of proportional harvest, we give a sufficient condition for a population to extinguish, and we show that the magnitude...

Energy is everywhere in the environment surrounding us i.e. it is available in the form of thermal energy, light (solar) energy, wind energy, and mechanical energy etc. However, the energy from these sources is often found in such minute quantities that it cannot supply adequate power for any viable purpose. In fact, it has not been possible to capture such energy sufficiently to perform any us...

forest cover is one of the most effective factors in reducing flooding in northern iran, so that in recent years the destruction, land use changing and uncontrolled harvesting of forest areas, has greatly increased the number and magnitude of floods. so far, there have been few studies on forest hydrology in iran, particularly the northern hyrcanian forests. this study examines the impact of a ...

The main function of the photosynthetic process is to capture solar energy and to store it in the form of chemical 'fuels'. Increasingly, the photosynthetic machinery is being used for the production of biofuels such as bio-ethanol, biodiesel and bio-H2. Fuel production efficiency is directly dependent on the solar photon capture and conversion efficiency of the system. Green algae (e.g. Chlamy...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The lifelong stream of all blood cells originates from the pool of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) generated during embryogenesis. Given that the placenta has been recently unveiled as a major hematopoietic organ that supports HSC development, the purpose of this review is to present current advances in defining the origin and regulation of placental HSCs. RECENT FINDINGS Th...

The blood clearance and 24-hr organ distribution of five lymphocyte-rich suspensions harvested from different source organs were compared in the Wistar rat, after labeling with [111In]tropolone and intravenous injection. Peripheral blood lymphocytes (chiefly T cells) had the highest levels in the blood and lymph nodes, a relatively higher level in intestine and a lower level in the spleen than ...

UNLABELLED The aim of the study was the evaluation of the inflammatory cytokines within atheromatic carotid plaque. MATERIALS AND METHODS The experiment was carried out on 100 symptomatic patients with internal carotid artery stenosis that underwent carotid endarterectomy. Every patient had the wall of the carotid artery resected during organ harvesting surgery in order to evaluate some cytok...

Since its introduction into clinical medicine in the 1950s kidney transplantation has become the preferred renal replacement therapy for patients suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The rising incident of ESRD is causally determined by an increased life expectancy. On the other hand the results of kidney transplantation have improved enormously due to advances in organ harvesting, or...

We revisit the entanglement harvesting protocol when two detectors are in causal contact. study role of field-mediated communication generating between interacting with a quantum field. provide quantitative estimator relative contribution versus genuine harvesting. For massless scalar fields flat spacetime, we show that can communicate via field, do not really harvest from and instead they get ...