نتایج جستجو برای: organic matter

تعداد نتایج: 390604  

2016
Mijung Song Pengfei F. Liu Sarah J. Hanna Rahul A. Zaveri Katie Potter Yuan You Scot T. Martin Allan K. Bertram

To improve predictions of air quality, visibility, and climate change, knowledge of the viscosities and diffusion rates within organic particulate matter consisting of secondary organic material (SOM) is required. Most qualitative and quantitative measurements of viscosity and diffusion rates within organic particulate matter have focused on SOM particles generated from biogenic volatile organi...

2006
X. A. Álvarez-Salgado M. Nieto-Cid J. Gago S. Brea C. G. Castro M. D. Doval F. F. Pérez

[1] The average composition of the dissolved and particulate products of early degradation of marine phytoplankton has been established for the first time in a coastal upwelling system using a mixing analysis along isopycnal surfaces combined with a stoichiometric model. About 17–18% of the mineralized organic matter is derived from the decomposition of organic particulates, and 16–35% is from ...

2015
A. I. M. Ali Y. Syaifudin I. Akbar

An experiment was conducted to study the effects of lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf supplementation in fermented kumpai grass (Hymenachne amplexia calis) based rations on the productivity of Bali cattle. Variables measured were dry matter and organic matter intakes, nutrient digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber), body weight gain, and feed efficiency. T...

Due to the extensive area and biodiversity, rangelands contribute to meeting the nutritional requirements of grazing livestock; Therefore, a study was conducted to investigate the nutritional value of four range species including Malcolmia africana, Plantago lanceolata, Phlomis cancellata, and Klasea latifolia in the mountainous rangelands of Torbat-e Jam. The sampling of plants was randomly do...

2000
Robert G. Qualls

The mechanisms by which potentially soluble inorganic nutrients are retained and eventually recycled within ecosystems have been characterized by many studies. Substantial amounts of potentially soluble organic nutrients are also released as plants grow, die, and decompose. In this study, a conceptual model was developed which shows the pools and signi®cant processes generating and consuming di...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2007
Bo Pan Baoshan Xing Shu Tao Wenxin Liu Xiumei Lin Yang Xiao Hancheng Dai Xianming Zhang Yanxv Zhang Huishi Yuan

The sorption coefficient, K(OC), of phenanthrene (PHE) has been reported to vary with different types of organic matter, leading to uncertainties in predicting the environmental behavior of PHE. Among the studies that relate organic matter properties to their sorption characteristics, physical conformation of organic matter is often neglected. In this work, organic matter samples of different p...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Robert L Sinsabaugh Christian L Lauber Michael N Weintraub Bony Ahmed Steven D Allison Chelsea Crenshaw Alexandra R Contosta Daniela Cusack Serita Frey Marcy E Gallo Tracy B Gartner Sarah E Hobbie Keri Holland Bonnie L Keeler Jennifer S Powers Martina Stursova Cristina Takacs-Vesbach Mark P Waldrop Matthew D Wallenstein Donald R Zak Lydia H Zeglin

Extracellular enzymes are the proximate agents of organic matter decomposition and measures of these activities can be used as indicators of microbial nutrient demand. We conducted a global-scale meta-analysis of the seven-most widely measured soil enzyme activities, using data from 40 ecosystems. The activities of beta-1,4-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminidase and ph...

Journal: :Monthly Weather Review 1917

2015
Fran L. Aparicio Mar Nieto-Cid Encarna Borrull Estela Romero Colin A. Stedmon Maria M. Sala Josep M. Gasol Aida F. Ríos Cèlia Marrasé

Citation: Aparicio FL, Nieto-Cid M, Borrull E, Romero E, Stedmon CA, Sala MM, Gasol JM, Ríos AF and Marrasé C (2015) Microbially-Mediated Fluorescent Organic Matter Transformations in the Deep Ocean. Do the Chemical Precursors Matter? Front. Mar. Sci. 2:106. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2015.00106 Microbially-Mediated Fluorescent Organic Matter Transformations in the Deep Ocean. Do the Chemical Precursor...

2002
PHILIP A. MEYERS

-The factors affecting the amounts and types of organic matter in lacustrine sediments are summarized in this review, and synthesis, of published studies. Biota hving in the lake and in its watershed are the sources of the organic compounds initially contributed to the lake system. Microbial reworking of these materials during sinking and early sedimentation markedly diminishes the total amount...

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