The biological variables consist of a single population each of phytoplankton and grazers, which are denominated in phosphorus units (mmol m23) in the constant (Redfield) ratio model (CRM) and are given the symbols Pp and Pz. In the variable ratio model (VRM), there are separate state variables for phytoplankton carbon (Cp), nitrogen (Np), phosphorus (Pp), and chlorophyll (M). Grazer biomass is...

The paper presents directions for a new system technology for municipal wastewater treatment, in order to consider both phosphorus removal and recovery. The system technology is proposed in a way to use as much as possible existing investments for the treatment and focus on modification of the operational mode. The process is based on removal followed by phosphorus recovery as calcium phosphate...

In certain regions of the predominantly nitrogen limited ocean, microbes can become co-limited by phosphorus. Within such regions, a proportion of the dissolved organic phosphorus pool can be accessed by microbes employing a variety of alkaline phosphatase (APase) enzymes. In contrast to the PhoA family of APases that utilize zinc as a cofactor, the recent discovery of iron as a cofactor in the...

Recent, studies have made it evident that phosphorus plays a more important Ale in the metabolism of infants, more especially in the metabolism of bone, than had been realized. It is therefore of increasing interest to inquire closely as to the distribution of the phosphorus in t,he dietary of the growing child. This naturally implies a study of milk, which forms the sole constituent of the die...

Three major depositional basins (the Gdansk, Bornholm and Eastern Gotland basins) of the Baltic Proper, which together account for .50% of the depositional areas in the entire Baltic Sea, have accumulated increased amounts of sediment and organic carbon during the last 50 years, as is shown in Pb-dated sediment cores. The shallow Arkona Basin has had constant accumulation rates and rate increas...

Phosphatases are diverse groups of enzymes that deserve special attention because of their significant roles in organic phosphorus (OP) mineralization to inorganic available forms (Pi). This work 1) compared the catalytic potentials of commercially acid phosphatase from wheat germ, sweet potato, and potato, and alkaline phosphatase from E. coli; 2) demonstrated that the rate of hydrolysis, cata...