In the present study we compare formation and development of Polish Hungarian social pedagogy. The main aspects comparison are principal stages in history pedagogy, training, current situation Hungary Poland.The pedagogy can be divided into three stages, following key events Central Eastern Europe, as these historical had an impact on appearance first stage is early period, era before 1945, sec...

Web annotation has been receiving increased attention recently with the organization of the Open Annotation Collaboration and new tools for open annotation, such as Hypothes.is. In this paper, we investigate the prevalence of orphaned annotations, where a live Web page no longer contains the text that had previously been annotated in the Hypothes.is annotation system (containing 6281 highlighte...

The earliest provision in Britain and Ireland for destitute children is to be found in the Act for the Relief of the Poor of 1598. It provided for the appointment in every parish of ‘overseers of the poor’ with, among other specific duties, those of ‘setting to work the children of all such whose parents shall not be thought able to keep and maintain their children’. In 1771, legislation was en...

Within Kenya, an estimated quarter of a million children live on the streets, and 1.8 million children are orphaned. In this study, we analyze how HIV contributes to the phenomenon of child-street migration. We interviewed a random community sample of caregiving women (n = 1974) in Meru County, Kenya, using a structured questionnaire in summer 2015. Items included reported HIV prevalence of res...

BACKGROUND Policy makers struggling to protect the 153 million orphaned and separated children (OSC) worldwide need evidence-based research on the burden of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and the relative risk of PTEs across different types of care settings. METHODS The Positive Outcomes for Orphans study used a 2-stage, cluster-randomized sampling design to identify 1,357 institution-dw...

In different groups of mammals the role of social learning in ontogeny of foraging behaviour is variable. Normally developed foraging skills are necessary for the survival of orphaned cubs, released into the wild after rehabilitation. The development of foraging behaviour in Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) has been poorly studied, and the role of learning from the mother remains undefine...

From ancient years, both the abuse and murder of children have almost been common practices due to barbarity times, which become a habit appear in number different forms. Infanticide, as one these forms, legally became crime 318 AD. Sacrifices were often made name god infants or even older children, with families feeling proud that their own child was be sacrificed for good. At around time Rena...