The nature and the origin of the small pre-potential wave which can be recorded immediately before the main muscle action potential on indirect stimulation was studied in the median nerve of 12 normal subjects. It is considered to be a sensory antidromic response recorded from the large afferent fibres which innervate the thumb because it was recorded in all 12 subjects, and the threshold was a...

Micropipette recording with juxtacellular Neurobiotin ejection, linked micropipette-microwire recording, and antidromic and orthodromic activation from the ventral tegmental area and locus coeruleus were used to identify hypocretin (Hcrt) cells in anesthetized rats and develop criteria for identification of these cells in unanesthetized, unrestrained animals. We found that Hcrt cells have broad...

Intracellular and extracellular potentials were simultaneously recorded from the soma and different parts of the axon of the giant cell of Aplysia. Evidence was obtained that for all modes of stimulation the spike originates in the axon at some distance from the cell body. The conduction of the spike is blocked at a distance of 200 to 300 micro from the soma for the antidromic spike, closer to ...

His bundle ablation was performed in a 48 year old man with drug refractory orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Reentry was caused by a left free wall concealed accessory pathway. Interruption of the His bundle by low energy direct current shock (25 J) was quickly followed by anterograde conduction via the accessory pathway, with various forms ...

Abstract Background The atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) is the most common associated with accessory pathways (APs). Although sporadic Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome has been well-described, AP occurrence in identical twins WPW remains rarely reported. Case presentation We report a case of 14-year-old monozygotic twin brothers referred for an electrophysiology (EP) study. Tw...