نتایج جستجو برای: oxygen ion transport membranes
تعداد نتایج: 727624 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A mathematical model was developed for ionic conduction in amorphous oxide films. The model is based on a hypothesized “defect cluster” mechanism in which both metal and oxygen ions are involved in transport. Defect clusters are created by inward displacement of oxygen ions around an oxygen vacancy‐like defect in response to the vacancy's electric field. Metal ions are assumed to migrate easily...
Plant nutrient acquisition from concentrated soil solutions is governed by low-affinity transport systems in the plasma membranes of root cells. In this Opinion article, we illustrate that for six major nutrient ions, in addition to influx mediation by low-affinity transporters, high rates of ion cycling at the plasma membrane are a hallmark of nutrient transport at elevated external concentrat...
Supply of safe fresh water is currently one of the most important global issues. Membranes technologies are essential to treat water efficiently with low costs and energy consumption. Here, the development of self-organized nanostructured water treatment membranes based on ionic liquid crystals composed of ammonium, imidazolium, and pyridinium moieties is reported. Membranes with preserved 1D o...
Abstract Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are utilized in numerous established, emergent, and emerging applications for water, energy, the environment. This article reviews five different types of IEM selectivity, namely charge, valence, specific ion, ion/solvent, ion/uncharged solute selectivities. Technological pathways to advance selectivities through sorption migration mechanisms transport cri...
The blocking of ion transport at interfaces strongly limits the performance of electrochemical nanodevices for energy applications. The barrier is believed to arise from space-charge regions generated by mobile ions by analogy to semiconductor junctions. Here we show that something different is at play by studying ion transport in a bicrystal of yttria (9% mol) stabilized zirconia (YSZ), an emb...
We have sludied Iheorelically Ihe efl¢cls o1' pH on Ihe ion Irausport lhrougll amphoteric polymer membranes compo~ed of we~,k polyeleclmlytes whel~ the charged groups are randomly distributed along the axial direction of the membrane. This system serve~ a~ a simpliiied model fi~r the pH controlled ion Iraltspoll alld drug delivery through membranes of biological inlerest. The |heoretical approa...
Ion channels are membrane proteins that mediate efficient ion transport across the hydrophobic core of cell membranes, an unlikely process in their absence. K(+) channels discriminate K(+) over cations with similar radii with extraordinary selectivity and display a wide diversity of ion transport rates, covering differences of two orders of magnitude in unitary conductance. The pore domains of ...
Chemical cross-linking anion exchange series membranes were prepared from linear engineering plastics poly(2,6-dimethyl1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) by conducting the processes of bromination and amination at both benzyl and aryl positions. Compared with the traditional technologies, the membrane route described in this paper has cancelled the chloromethylation process and thus, given up the use o...
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