In this paper, we generalize the notion of Pareto-efficiency to make it applicable to environments with endogenous populations. Two efficiency concepts are proposed, P-efficiency and A-efficiency. The two concepts differ in how they treat potential agents that are not born. We show that these concepts are closely related to the notion of Pareto-efficiency when fertility is exogenous. We then pr...

A tractable method of solving noncooperative 2-person games in which strategies are staircase functions is suggested. The solution meant to be Pareto-efficient. considers any staircase-function game as a succession constants. For finite game, each constant-strategy bimatrix whose size sufficiently small solve it reasonable time. It proved that has single Pareto-efficient situation if every situ...

The invisible hand of a perfectly competitive market refers to the self-regulating behavior where if each consumer and producer are allowed freely make their own choices, settles at an efficient outcome that is beneficial all individual members society hence as whole. Two well-known facets generally mentioned in economics literature—the first one static picture market, i.e. equilibrium; second ...

We introduce deep learning-based methodology for removing unwanted human-like shapes in videos. The method uses Pareto-optimized Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) technology, which is a novel contribution. system automatically selects the Region of Interest (ROI) each humanoid shape and skeleton detection module to determine retain. semantic masks human like are created using semantic-awar...