Nowadays, synthetic meshes are widely used in reconstructive surgeries of the pelvic floor. However, since the publication of the FDA warning about associated complications in 2011 (1), several discussions and contrary opinions have been published about its usefulness. The fear of court lawsuits related to side effects, common in some settings, has contributed to the widening of global discussi...

In this editions' 'Experts Opinion', the management of hy-potony and choroidal effusion following glaucoma filtration surgery is discussed. We are delighted to welcome Clinical Associate Professor Ivan Goldberg and Professor Franz Grehn and Paul Chew to the panel to provide opinion on this very challenging clinical situation.

religious texts have divided to texts of quran's verses and traditions of imams. some of the fundamentalists have diversity of opinions in mentioned comprehensible texts and they have proposed different theories in it. although dispute of this group of fundamentalists in religious texts is also minor premise and major but recent research is related to dispute of major. the intention of dis...

public opinion is one of the key elements that affects public policy. the importance of public opinion depends on the type of political system, and the process of public policy is also affected by the nature of political system. therefore the effect of public opinion on public policy is different, on the basis of the nature of the political system. the purpose of this article is to analyze this...

The routine use of abdominal imaging has led to increased detection of small renal masses incidentally, even before they cause symptoms (1). Partial nephrectomy is now the standard therapy for the treatment of small renal masses in stage T1a and even for certain patients with T1b tumors, offering equivalent cancer control to radical nephrectomy with better preservation of renal function and imp...