what is meant by ta‘līl is that if in a reason the cause of the judgment has been mentioned, the denial of the judgment can been concluded from the lack of that judgment; in such a way that from the denial of restriction (ḥaṣr), condition, desired object, etc, the denial of the judgment is necessitated. in this article, the study of this issue is dealt with respect to the viewpoints of the prop...

Research towards using X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) data to solve structures using experimental phasing methods such as sulfur single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) has been hampered by shortcomings in the diffraction models for X-ray diffraction from FELs. Owing to errors in the orientation matrix and overly simple partiality models, researchers have required large numbers of images...

Serial crystallography generates `still' diffraction data sets that are composed of single diffraction images obtained from a large number of crystals arbitrarily oriented in the X-ray beam. Estimation of the reflection partialities, which accounts for the expected observed fractions of diffraction intensities, has so far been problematic. In this paper, a method is derived for modelling the pa...

ion in Formal Specification

Here we would like to introduce a new model for proteins which is based on their geometrical features. We consider a chain of solid planar peptide units that can rotate around two axes as it has been suggested by Ramachandran. This can be done simply by fine-graining the Freely Rotating Chain model in a way that it also includes also C and N atoms but Cα atoms remain the only points of rotation...

Opening with the 1953 exposure of Piltdown hoax, and its surprisingly extensive irreverent media reception, this essay argues that public trust in national institutions was among pressing concerns English culture throughout 1950s, a recurrent theme major realist fiction. Focusing on novels by Kingsley Amis, C. P. Snow, Angus Wilson about fraud forgery institutional settings, proposes questions ...

Mining on corridor line is kind of mining activities to exploit off-the block natural resources. It involves a lot parties such as land owner and related businessmen set up equipment lands with potential coal deposit. This study analyseses partiality policy regulation in Indonesia for line. The findings show that constitutionalization environment stated Law no 9 2009 Coal Mineral amended into 3...