The research shows that widely used key measures of vegetation structure (species diversity, projected cover and above-ground phytomass) are not always suitable as indicators of pasture degradation. Based on an analysis above-ground phytomass composition, new quantitative indices are offered that give a more realistic picture of rangeland condition in Mongolia.

Strategic application of moxidectin pour-on (Cydectin) was evaluated in Uganda for its effect on pasture larval counts and gastrointestinal nematode faecal egg counts in village cattle kept under tethering (semi-intensive) grazing management. The strategic deworming schedule involved treating cattle twice at an interval of 2 months, at the end of the 1st wet season and during the 2nd wet season...

1. Ecophysiological characteristics of eight rainforest species established in mixed-species plantings –Catherine Drane (PhD submitted 1995) 2. Physiological aspects of growing cabinet timber species in plantations – Amanda Snell (PhDsubmitted 1996) 3. Pasture productivity below rainforest trees : an agroforestry trial – Oliver Woldring (BSc Honours1995) 4. Mycorrhizae of tropical r...

Importation biological control can create new host-natural enemy responses that are different from those behaviours elicited in native ranges of the agent, and/or pest. This possibility was investigated with Argentine stem weevil (Listronotus bonariensis) presence three endoparasitoid species levels affinity to New Zealand pasture. The question posed whether exhibits species-specific or generic...

323 During pasture grazing, freshly harvested herbage (litterfall) is dropped onto soils from the mouths of dairy cattle, potentially inducing nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Although the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommends accounting for N2O emissions from arable crop residues in national inventories, emissions from the litterfall of grazed pasture systems are not recogn...

Pasture ecosystems may be particularly vulnerable to land degradation due to the high risk of human disturbance (e.g., overgrazing, burning, etc.), especially when compared with natural ecosystems (non-pasture, non-cultivated) where direct human impacts are minimal. Using maximum annual leaf area index (LAImax) as a proxy for standing biomass and peak annual aboveground productivity, we analyze...

ABSTRACT: In integrated crop-livestock systems, overseeding annual summer pastures over grain crops can reduce forage shortages in autumn without altering production. This study evaluated the influence of pearl millet (Pennisetumglaucum L.) and sudangrass (Sorghum Sudanese) overseeded on a soybean (Glycine Max) crop or no-tillage seeding after harvest productive aspects pasture. The experimenta...