نتایج جستجو برای: perineal laceration
تعداد نتایج: 7720 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Virological and clinical data from 73 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected pregnant women who gave birth to 75 children were merged retrospectively, by logistic regression analysis, to investigate risk factors for vertical transmission of HCV. Eighty-two percent of the HCV-infected mothers were HCV-RNA-positive during pregnancy, and 10% were coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Nine ...
OBJECTIVE Candida krusei causes approximately 1% of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) cases and is naturally resistant to fluconazole. Antifungal testing may be required if C. krusei vaginitis fails to respond to non-fluconazole therapy, particularly in patients with recurrent infections. DESIGN We investigated the clinical characteristics and antifungal susceptibility profile of vaginal C. krus...
The authors conducted a population-based historical cohort study in the Canadian province of Quebec to assess the maternal and infant outcomes associated with vacuum extraction and forceps deliveries. The study database contains information on 305,391 mother-infant dyads (linked by a common institutional code and hospital chart number) for singleton live vaginal births with a nonbreech presenta...
OBJECTIVE To explore the association between striae gravidarum (SG) and the risk for perineal trauma (PT) in childbirth. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. SETTING Maternity ward in 5 university medical centers. PARTICIPANTS Three hundred and eighty-five women (28.9+/-5.3 years old) who delivered vaginally. METHODS Striae gravidarum score was assessed using the Atwal numerical scoring syst...
BACKGROUND Enteric-type glandular lesions are extremely rare in the vagina. Their histological origin remains a matter of speculation at present. METHOD We review two rectal mucosal prolapse-like polyps and one intestinal-type adenosis in the vagina. RESULTS Case 1, a 64-year-old woman, presented with a vaginal polypoid lesion with a size of 4 × 3 × 3 cm. Case 2, an 8-year-old girl, had a 1...
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI) often compromises a woman's ability to participate in normal daily routines or physical activities. Pelvic-floor muscle (PFM) training has been shown to be effective in improving urinary incontinence. Transabdominal ultrasound (TAUS) imaging is a new, noninvasive method for assessing the function of the PFMs. This case report d...
BACKGROUND The incidence of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is increasing. Regional variation may be attributed to variation in provision of care, and as such contribute to this increasing incidence. We assessed reasons for regional variation in severe PPH in the Netherlands. METHODS We used the Netherlands Perinatal Registry and the Dutch Maternal Mortality Committee to study severe PPH i...
Objective. We examined which specific factors contributed to the increase in Cesarean delivery rate at our hospital over a 10-year period. Methods. From January 2002 to December 2012, data on the Japanese singleton deliveries at ≥22-week gestation managed at Japanese Red Cross Katsushika Maternity Hospital were collected. Potential factors associated with the increasing Cesarean delivery rate w...
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to assess maternal and perinatal outcomes as a function of second-stage labor duration. STUDY DESIGN We assessed outcomes in nulliparous laboring women who were enrolled in a trial of fetal pulse oximetry. RESULTS Of 5341 participants, 4126 women reached the second stage of labor. As the duration of the second stage increased, spontaneous vaginal deli...
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