Due to the rapid changes in circumstances of cooperates such as globalization, technical innovation and competition, inter-dependence among cooperates which compose supply chain has been intensified. This make cooperates be exposed to various risk and even a small uncertainty can disrupt the balance of whole supply chain. Therefore, in this paper, the framework to develop alternative backorder ...

Abstract Effective oil replenishment to the lubrication track of a running bearing is crucial its sustainable operation. Reliable practical solutions are rare despite numerous theoretical studies were conducted in last few decades. This paper proposes use surface effect, wettability gradient, achieve goal. method simple and can be nicely implemented using femtosecond laser ablation. A periodic ...

We study the joint replenishment problem (JRP) for M items under deterministic demand, with a minimum order quantity constraint for each item in the replenishment order. We first study an iterative procedure that proves to be not efficient in this case. Further, we derive bounds on the basic cycle time and propose an efficient global optimisation procedure to solve the JRP with constraints. Mor...

Interdependence of minor ordering costs occurs in joint replenishment of inventory when the cost of placing an item in an order depends on which other items are also in the order. In this paper, we propose an evolutionary algorithm (EA) for joint replenishment of inventory which allows for the interdependence of minor ordering costs. Since solutions to the joint replenishment problem (JRP) can ...

In this paper we address the general multi-period production/inventory problem with non-stationary stochastic demand and supplier lead time under service-level constraints. A replenishment cycle policy (Rn,Sn) is modeled, where Rn is the n-th replenishment cycle length and Sn is the respective order-up-to-level. Initially we extend an existing formulation for this policy in a way to incorporate...

An important phenomenon in supply chain management, known as the bullwhip effect, suggests that demand variability increases as one moves up a supply chain. This paper examines the influence of different replenishment policies on the occurrence of the bullwhip effect. The paper demonstrates that certain replenishment policies can in themselves be inducers of the bullwhip effect, while others in...