نتایج جستجو برای: philosophical doctrines
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حرکت جوهری به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین مباحث فلسفه اسلامی، با نام صدرالمتألهین شیرازی گره خورده است. ملاصدرا با کشف این نظریه، تفسیر نوینی از حرکت ارایه کرد که نتایج مهمی را به ارمغان آورد. او ثابت کرد که وجودات مادی در اثر تحول درونی، هر لحظه هویت جدیدی یافته، و صورت قبلی دگرگون می شود. از نظر وی، ثبات و قرار در ذات موجودات مادی و اعراض آن ها راه ندارد، و همه عالم طبیعت یک هویت اتصالی و متصرم دار...
Philosophical thought, especially in its political form, began with the Al_Farabi more than thousand years ago in the Islamic world but affirmatively, this kind of thought in the world of politics and political action has less results. The question is “what is the role of political philosophy in the evolutions of the present Islamic world?” Evaluating the political-philosophical texts in the Is...
By a ‘completion’ on a 2-category K we mean here an idempotent pseudomonad on K . We are particularly interested in pseudomonads that arise from KZdoctrines. Motivated by a question of Lawvere, we compare the Cauchy completion [23], defined in the setting of V-Cat for V a symmetric monoidal closed category, with the Grothendieck completion [7], defined in the setting of S-Indexed Cat for S a to...
Introduction Metaphilosophy is all the rage nowadays. Philosophers are becoming increasingly self-conscious about their methodology, as this volume showcases. And rightly so—it is part of our job description to put thinking under the microscope, and that obviously should include our philosophical thinking. Much as we want philosophers of physics, of biology, of mathematics, and so on to scrutin...
The law's willingness to take account of factors that interfere with volition tends to vary in accordance with its underlying goals. The law of wills is dominated by the principle of freedom of testation; it has thus developed doctrines aimed at detecting coercive influences that interfere with the testator's free agency. The law of medical decision making, dominated by the analogous principle ...
A river carries pollutants to people living along it if it is polluted. To make the water in the river clean, some costs are incurred. This poses a question of how to split the costs of cleaning the whole river among the agents located along it. To answer this question, we resort to the two main advocated doctrines in international disputes: the theory of Absolute Territorial Sovereignty (ATS) ...
Contextualism in epistemology is the view that on different occasions of utterance, the English verb know expresses different propositional attitudes—attitudes that vary in the required degree or kind of justification. For terminological convenience, I will distinguish between two contextualist theses. First, there is what Iʼll call linguistic contextualism (LC). By linguistic contextualism, I ...
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