Numerical modeling of the human phonatory process has become more and in focus during last two decades. The increase computational power use high-performance computation (HPC) yielded complex models being closer to actual fluid-structure-acoustic interaction (FSAI) within process. However, several different simulation approaches with varying mathematical complexity on certain parts exist. Curre...

Summary The present paper seeks to discuss and clarify the notions of ‘Grades’ ‘Calls’ traditional Chinese rime tables, which are commonly related presence or absence glides, continue be taken as a basis for reconstructing vocalic semi-vocalic portions post-initial elements in medieval pre-medieval syllables. It is argued that, based on discussions Grades/Calls by scholars sixteenth through nin...