نتایج جستجو برای: phonological working memory

تعداد نتایج: 445036  

Journal: :Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2018

Journal: :Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 2003
F H Santos O F A Bueno

The phonological loop is a component of the working memory system specifically involved in the processing and manipulation of limited amounts of information of a sound-based phonological nature. Phonological memory can be assessed by the Children's Test of Nonword Repetition (CNRep) in English speakers but not in Portuguese speakers due to phonotactic differences between the two languages. The ...

Journal: :Journal of experimental child psychology 1999
J F McLean G J Hitch

Working memory impairments in children with difficulties in arithmetic have previously been investigated using questionable selection techniques and control groups, leading to problems concluding where deficits may occur. The present study attempted to overcome these criticisms by assessing 9-year-old children with difficulties specific to arithmetic, as indicated by normal reading, and compari...

Journal: :Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2002
Laura H F Barde Sharon L Thompson-Schill

Research on the functional organization of the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) in working memory continues to be fairly equivocal between two major frameworks: organization-by-process or organization-by-material. Although there is fairly strong evidence for organization-by-process models from event-related fMRI studies, some investigators argue that the nature of the stimulus material better de...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2003
Jens Gisselgård Karl Magnus Petersson Alan Baddeley Martin Ingvar

Positron emission tomography (PET) was performed in normal volunteers during a serial recall task under the influence of irrelevant speech comprising both single item repetition and multi-item sequences. An interaction approach was used to identify brain areas specifically related to the irrelevant speech effect. We interpreted activations as compensatory recruitment of complementary working me...

2014
Elaine H. N. Ng Elisabet Classon Birgitta Larsby Stig Arlinger Thomas Lunner Mary Rudner Jerker Rönnberg

The present study aimed to investigate the changing relationship between aided speech recognition and cognitive function during the first 6 months of hearing aid use. Twenty-seven first-time hearing aid users with symmetrical mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss were recruited. Aided speech recognition thresholds in noise were obtained in the hearing aid fitting session as well as at 3 a...

2018
Ryoji Nishiyama

Models of verbal working memory that incorporate active memory maintenance, long-term memory networks, and attention control have been developed. Current studies suggest that semantic representations of words, evoked via long-term memory networks, are actively maintained until they are needed to fulfill a role. In other words, it is possible that some mechanism actively refreshes semantic repre...

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