The irreversible oxidation of cysteine residues can be prevented by protein S-thiolation, a process by which protein SH groups form mixed disulphides with low-molecular-mass thiols such as glutathione. We report here the target proteins which are modified in yeast cells in response to H(2)O(2). In particular, a range of glycolytic and related enzymes (Tdh3, Eno2, Adh1, Tpi1, Ald6 and Fba1), as ...

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49) has been partially purified from Anacystis nidulans and Anabaena flos-aquae by means of ammonium sulfate fractionation and exclusion gel chromatography and the kinetic properties determined.Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from these blue-green algae exhibits Michaelis-Menten kinetics at pH 6.7. At this pH, Km values of 0.37 mm for glucose 6-phos...

Abstracfi This paper describes preparations of o(and r--) chlorolactic acids having enantiomeric excesses greater than 977o by o(and l-) lactate dehydrogenase catalyzed reduction of chloropyruvic acid with NADH. In syntheses carried out on 0.1{).5-mol scales, the NADH was regenerated in situ by using glucose 6-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. The enantiomerically enriched chloro...

background: paraquat is nonselective bipyridyl herbicide that induces hepatotoxicity through oxidative stress. vitamin c and chitosan have antioxidant as well as radical scavenger properties and show protective effects against reactive oxygen species (ros). in the present study, hepatoprotective effects of chitosan and vitamin c were evaluated in common carp exposed to paraquat. methods: while ...

n-Mannitol has been used as a carbon source for the growth of many microorganisms. Some bacteria contain diphosphopyridine nucleotide-dependent dehydrogenases that will oxidize n-mannitol to n-fructose at the nonphosphorylated level (2-5). On the other hand, Wolff and Kaplan (6, 7) have reported the presence of a diphosphopyridine nucleotide-dependent n-mannitol l-phosphate dehydrogenase that o...

This case report describes a preterm newborn infant who was treated with a single dose of rasburicase for an increase in uric acid level. He died on the third day as a result of complications of hemolysis, which appeared to be precipitated by rasburicase. The patient's death was preceded by progressive respiratory insufficiency, lactic acidosis, and hyperbilirubinemia, culminating in refractory...

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of acetaldehyde (1) and a number of other aliphatic aldehydes (2, 3) and also has a transacetylating activity (4). In the present paper the reactions of acetyl phosphate which characterize the transacetylating activity of the enzyme are presented. These reactions include (a) the phosphate exchange between acetyl ph...

background: jaundice is affecting over 60-80 percent of neonates in the first week of life. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (g6pd) deficiency, which is an important cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia, can lead to hemolytic anemia, jaundice and kernicterus. the present study was performed to determine the prevalence of g6pd deficiency among icteric neonates in shirvan, iran. methods: this ...

in a survey carried out to establish the incidence of erythrocyte glucose­ 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, 738 professional blood donors of tehran were examined. the fluorescent spot technique was used for screening and qualitative determination of g-6-pd in erythrocytes. this technique was compared with other methods of g-6-pd enzyme assay and proved to be very reliable. qualitative enzy...

Mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.2.1.) requires Ca2+ ions for its activity. Cadmium ions also have activatory effect on the enzyme. They activate the glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in a very narrow concentration range (1-2 mmol/l). As contrasted with calcium, strong inhibitory effect occurred at higher concentrations (3-4 mmol/l). The inhibition induced by cadmium io...