Passive protection systems based on the use of metal shear panels represent an effective way for achieving a significant improvement of the seismic response of buildings. Nevertheless, the dissipative capacity of these devices could be limited by buckling phenomena. In order to reduce the influence of instability, "Buckling Inhibited Shear Panels" have been recently introduced as an innovative ...

Bat inspired (BI) algorithm is a recently developed metaheuristic optimization technique inspired by echolocation behavior of bats. In this study, the BI algorithm is examined in the context of discrete size optimization of steel frames designed for minimum weight. In the optimum design problem frame members are selected from available set of steel sections for producing practically acceptable ...

Accurate constitutive models of the constituent materials in a reinforced concrete (RC) section, namely, unconfined concrete, confined concrete and reinforcing steel are necessary in fiber-based discretization of RC components for use in nonlinear analysis of RC structures. This paper examines the sensitivity to different constitutive models in predicting the inelastic seismic behavior of RC fr...

Computational cost of metaheuristic based optimum design algorithms grows excessively with structure size. This results in computational inefficiency of modern metaheuristic algorithms in tackling optimum design problems of large scale structural systems. This paper attempts to provide a computationally efficient optimization tool for optimum design of large scale steel frame structures to AISC...

We propose a collapse prediction model described in peak ground velocity (PGV) and peak ground displacement (PGD) for steel and reinforced concrete moment-resisting frame buildings. Olsen (2008) simulated the seismic response of eight steel frame buildings to over 60,000 simulated seismic motions; the simulations showed that collapse can be predicted from PGV and PGD. Song and Heaton (2012, als...

Both the Super-Elastic and Shape Memory Effect has been taken into account in this study by using SMA with high activation temperature. A Thermo-Mechanical SMA phenomenological constitutive model is used to simulate the SMA behaviour. The dynamic response data of a frame structure has been obtained from FE analysis by using the nonlinear FE software program MSC Marc. Then the frame is braced an...

This paper presents a procedure of establishing the discrete equations of motion for a structure via wavelet packet method from its measured responses and inputs. Then, the natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes of the structure can be directly determined. The proposed procedure is applied to process the acceleration responses of a five-story steel frame, subjected to 8%, 20%, 40%,...

The proposed light-frame structure comprises steel columns for vertical loads and an innovative bracing system to efficiently resist seismic actions. This seismic force resisting system consists of a light timber frame braced with an Oriented Strand Board (OSB) sheet and an external technoprene plaster-infilled slab. Steel brackets are used as foundation and floor connections. Experimental cycl...

A case study of retrofitting a 20-story pre-Northridge steel moment-frame building is presented. Twelve retrofit 4 schemes are developed with varying degrees of intervention. Three retrofitting techniques are considered: up5 grading the brittle beam-to-column moment resisting connections, and implementing either conventional or 6 buckling-restrained brace elements within the existing moment-fra...

1. Abstract The aim of this paper is to show the calculation and optimization of a steel frame according to Eurocode 1 and 3 (parts 1.1 and 1.2). A comparison is made using square hollow section (SHS) columns and SHS or rectangular hollow section (RHS) for beams at a pressure vessel supporting frame (Figure 1). Optimizing for fire resistance for a given time it shows the prize of safety, the re...