نتایج جستجو برای: plant biomass

تعداد نتایج: 444687  

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2007
Joseph Fargione David Tilman Ray Dybzinski Janneke Hille Ris Lambers Chris Clark W Stanley Harpole Johannes M H Knops Peter B Reich Michel Loreau

In a 10-year (1996-2005) biodiversity experiment, the mechanisms underlying the increasingly positive effect of biodiversity on plant biomass production shifted from sampling to complementarity over time. The effect of diversity on plant biomass was associated primarily with the accumulation of higher total plant nitrogen pools (N g m-2) and secondarily with more efficient N use at higher diver...

2005
Cindy M. Hale

In the Great Lakes region, little data exist on the distribution of exotic earthworm species or their relative impacts to soil structure and plant communities in forest types other than those dominated by sugar maple. Our objective was to document the earthworm populations in relation to their proximity to human development (e.g., campgrounds, boat landings, roads) in beech-maple dominated fore...

2016
Loretta Gratani Maria Fiore Crescente LORETTA GRATANI FIORE CRESCENTE

An inventory of the vegetat ion types of Castelporziano Estate (Ro me) . including examples of Mediterranean ecosystems in exce lle nt preserved condition . was co mpiled . Because Leaf Area Index (LA!) changed with forest struc ture and developmental stages. maximum LA! pro vided a good estimate of maximum biomass accumulation . Plant biomass estimation. ranging from 61 tons ha ' to 360 tons h...

2012
Mario Biondini

This study investigated the relationship among plant diversity, production, stability, and susceptibility to invasion in restored northern tall grass prairies (United States). The experiment consisted of 50 species mixtures fertilized with N or P, at high or low levels. Results from the past 5 years were as follows: (1) aboveground biomass increased and year-to-year variability declined with in...

Journal: :Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2014

2006
Jill L. Bubier Tim R. Moore Gareth Crosby

Carbon (C) modeling and carbon dioxide (CO2) flux measurements in peatlands are dependent on the distribution and productivity of vegetation in a system with a high degree of spatial variability, often linked to the position of the water table. We tested the hypothesis that at a fine-scale (tens of metres) water table position exerts a strong control on species abundance, plant biomass, particu...

2010
Garret Suen Jarrod J. Scott Frank O. Aylward Sandra M. Adams Susannah G. Tringe Adrián A. Pinto-Tomás Clifton E. Foster Markus Pauly Paul J. Weimer Kerrie W. Barry Lynne A. Goodwin Pascal Bouffard Lewyn Li Jolene Osterberger Timothy T. Harkins Steven C. Slater Timothy J. Donohue Cameron R. Currie

Herbivores can gain indirect access to recalcitrant carbon present in plant cell walls through symbiotic associations with lignocellulolytic microbes. A paradigmatic example is the leaf-cutter ant (Tribe: Attini), which uses fresh leaves to cultivate a fungus for food in specialized gardens. Using a combination of sugar composition analyses, metagenomics, and whole-genome sequencing, we reveal ...

Journal: :Microbiological research 2008
B Hameeda G Harini O P Rupela S P Wani Gopal Reddy

Five bacterial strains with phosphate-solubilizing ability and other plant growth promoting traits increased the plant biomass (20-40%) by paper towel method. Glasshouse and field experiments were conducted using two efficient strains Serratia marcescens EB 67 and Pseudomonas sp. CDB 35. Increase in plant biomass (dry weight) was 99% with EB 67 and 94% with CDB 35 under glasshouse conditions. I...

2014
Zhe Ji Da-yong Ding Zhe Ling Xun Zhang Xia Zhou Feng Xu

Plant biomass that primarily composed of polysaccharides and lignin constitutes a renewable energy source. The conversion of biopolymers into fuels, energy, and chemicals with a concept of biorefinery involves a chemical/biological treatment to facilitate components release performance. However, the accurate understanding of cellular architecture of plant cell walls remains unclear owing in par...

Abolfazl Rashidi Asa Ebrahimi Hossein Mehripour, Mehdi Zahravi

Genotypic variation is useful to breeders when selecting genotypes to improve particular traits. Inorder to study of genetic diversity 20 genotypes of Hordeum murynum studied in the form of randomized complete block design the experimental field of islamic azad university shahre rey branch with 3 replication in the year 2012. Notes traits was conducted including days to heading, days t...

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