introduction hydrops fetalis is a serious condition in fetal period, characterized by the presence of serous fluid accumulation in at least two potential spaces in fetus including pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, and ascites. the incidence of hydrops fetalis is one per 2500-3000 pregnancies. this condition is followed by different diseases. fetal hemolytic anemia and its hypoxemia due to...

A pioneer in the field of molecular plant pathology, Xinnian Dong has elucidated multiple plant immune mechanisms over the past three decades. Her research has advanced understanding of the processes by which an entire plant may become resistant to a pathogen when only one part of it is infected. Dong and her colleagues also determined that daily cycles affect plant immune responses, and that p...

Introduction In recent years, methods have been developed for the expression of immunoglobulin-encoding genes in a wide range of heterologous organisms, including non-lymphoid mammalian cells, insect cells, yeast, bacteria and plants. The isolation of antibodyencoding genes from hybridoma cells and their expression in these heterologous hosts has led to a revolution in monoclonal antibody techn...