Abstract Background The absorption, translocation, accumulation and excretion of substances are fundamental processes in all organisms including plants, have been successfully studied using radiotracers labelled with 11 C, 13 N, 14 C 22 Na since 1939. Sodium is one the most damaging ions to growth productivity crops. Due significance understanding sodium transport a significant number studies c...

Gardening activities usually required a lot of time and gardeners may face varieties problems such as sticking to the designated watering schedule. Thus, this paper intends solve these by introducing Smart System. By using system, users will be able control monitor schedule sufficiency lights while ensuring that plants are taken care accordingly. The smart gardening system is different from nor...