A total of 60 neck skin swab samples were taken from 12 different broiler flocks after the chilling stage of processing at a commercial broiler slughtering facility in Mashhad. The presence of Salmonella was assessed by conventional culture method and confirmed by using poly O and poly H antiserum in serotyping. PCR amplification of invA gene as a specific method for detection of Salmonella w...

       The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of additives, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) 1450, poloxamer 407, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium chloride in order to improve physico-chemical characteristics, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release of bovine serum albumin, form poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles prepared by the w/o/w solvent evaporation...

In the title compound, [Na(C(6)H(5)NH)(C(4)H(10)O(2))], the Na(+) cation is coordinated by the N atoms of two anilide anions, two O atoms of a chelating 1,2-dimeth-oxy-ethane (dme) ligand and one O atom of an adjacent dme ligand. The coordination polyhedron around Na(+) corresponds to a distorted square pyramid with the N atoms of the anilide groups and the O atoms of the chelating dme unit at ...

In the title compound, {[Cu(2)(C(4)H(2)O(4))(2)(H(2)O)(2)]·3H(2)O}(n), Cu(II) ions with square-pyramidal coordination are bridged by exo-tri-dentate maleate dianions into [Cu(2)(maleate)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n) layers coincident with the bc crystal plane. The inter-lamellar regions contain hydrogen-bonded cyclic water hexa-mers which facilitate layer stacking into a pseudo-three-dimensional crystal st...

The title compound, [Cd(C(8)H(4)O(5))(H(2)O)(3)](n), a one-dimensional chain complex of 5-hy-droxy-isophthalate with Cd(II), was prepared by a hydro-thermal reaction. The Cd(II) ion is coordinated by three water O atoms and three carboxyl-ate O atoms of two different 5-hy-droxy-isophthalate ligands, which act as bidentate and monodentate ligands. The crystal structure is stabilized by O-H⋯O hyd...

In the title compound, [Cu(C(4)H(5)O(4))(H(2)O)](n), the imino-diacetate (ida) ligands link the Cu(II) atoms into polymeric zigzag chains running along [010]. Each Cu(II) ion is five-coordinated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by one N and two O atoms from an ida ligand, one O atom from the neighbouring ida ligand and one water O atom. In the crystal, the polymeric chains are held toge...

In the title compound, {[Mn(C(8)H(4)O(4))(C(10)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)]·H(2)O}(n), the Mn(II) centre is octa-hedrally coordinated by three O atoms from two 5-methoxy-isophthalate (CH(3)O-ip) ligands, a fourth from a coordinated water mol-ecule and two N atoms from one chelating 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2-bipy) ligand. Each pair of adjacent Mn(II) atoms is bridged by a CH(3)O-ip ligand, forming a helical cha...

in the present study, oxidative stability of canola oil extracted with hot press at 85-100ºc was compared with unheated canola oil extracted with cold press at 40-45ºc.the stability of oil was measured every week during a four months storage using free fatty acid, acid value, peroxide value, anisidine value, totex value and rancimat test. the results obtained showed that pretreatment and method...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Zn(C(6)H(2)O(5))(H(2)O)(3)](n), an infinite chain is formed along [001] by linking of the Zn(H(2)O)(3) entities with one carboxyl-ate group of the furan-2,5-dicarboxyl-ate ligand. Adjacent chains are linked by O(water)-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions. The Zn(H(2)O)(3)O(3) polyhedron displays a distorted octa-hedral geometry with one weak Zn-O(...

In the structure of title compound, [Rb(C(7)H(4)NO(5))(H(2)O)](n), the centrosymmetric cyclic dimeric repeating unit comprises two irregular RbO(4) complex centres bridged by the carboxyl-ate groups of the 5-nitro-salicylate ligands. The coordination about each Rb atom is completed by a monodentate water mol-ecule and a phenolic O-atom donor which gives a bridging extension [Rb-O range = 3.116 ...