The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard panels were evaluated relative to various loading levels nanocellulose (NC) boric acid (BA) in the urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin used for panel production. results showed that NC BA reinforcement substantially affected performance panels. It was determined using 3% afforded best thickness swelling (TS), water absorption (WA), moisture conte...

Chromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP) employs generally a mild formaldehyde cross-linking step, which is followed by isolation of specific protein-DNA complexes and subsequent PCR testing, to analyze DNA-protein interactions. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, a posttranslational modification involved in diverse cellular functions like repair, replication, transcription, and cell death regulation, is most ...

It is shown by enzymatic digestion of chromatin from rat liver or Guerin ascites tumour (GAT) that treatments, which abolish the 180 base pair repeat, as revealed by digestion with micrococcal nuclease (shearing in salt solutions of medium ionic strength, sonication, fixation with formaldehyde in the presence of 5 M urea), have little effect on the 10 nucleotide repeat, observed in deoxyribonuc...

The initiating properties of urea-formaldehyde oligomers with peroxide groups have been studied. For comparison, the activity has examined for polymerization styrene by oligomer based on epoxy Epidian-5 and tert-butyl hydroperoxide. cross-linking investigated using unsaturated oligoesters as a model. chemistry formation substances cross-linked structure studied IR spectroscopy.

The direct binding mechanism for urea-based denaturation of proteins was tested with a thermoresponsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). Thermodynamic measurements of the polymer's hydrophobic collapse were complemented by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Stokes radius measurements, and methylated urea experiments. It was found that the lower critical solution tempe...

The dual activation of acyl phosphonates and formaldehyde tert-butyl hydrazone by a BINAM-derived bis-urea catalyst is the key to achieve high reactivities and enantioselectivities in the synthesis of densely functionalized quaternary α-hydroxy phosphonates. Subsequent high-yielding transformations in a 'one-pot' fashion provide direct access to valuable azoxy compounds and quaternary α-aryl-ph...

The binding effects of osmolytes on the conformational behavior of grafted polymers are studied in this work. In particular, we focus on the interactions between urea and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) brushes by monitoring the ellipsometric brush thickness for varying urea concentrations over a broad temperature range. The interpretation of the obtained data is supported by atomistic mol...

Uron resin, a kind of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin containing much more uron structure, were prepared. Several modi ed UF resins were obtained from mixing uron resins with normal UF resins as well as synthesizing UF resin with uron resin as raw material. is work demonstrated that the introducing of the uron structure reduced free formaldehyde content of UF resin and formaldehyde emission levels...

Fibre-reinforced polymer(FRP), also Fibre-reinforced plastic, is a composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres. The fibres are usually glass, carbon, or aramid, al‐ though other fibres such as paper or wood or asbestos have been sometimes used. The poly‐ mer is usually an epoxy, vinylester or polyester thermosetting plastic, and phenol formaldehyde resins are still in use...