Sets of RNA ladders can be synthesized by transcription of a bacteriophage-encoded RNA polymerase using 3'-deoxynucleotides as chain terminators. These ladders can be used for sequencing of DNA. Using a nicked form of phage SP6 RNA polymerase in this study substantially enhanced yields of transcriptional sequencing ladders. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectro...

Poliovirus has a single-stranded RNA genome of positive polarity that serves two essential functions at the start of the viral replication cycle in infected cells. First, it is translated to synthesize viral proteins and, second, it is copied by the viral polymerase to synthesize negative-strand RNA. We investigated these two reactions by using HeLa S10 in vitro translation-RNA replication reac...

A rapid enzymatic approach is described for the sequence analysis of a 5' terminally labelled restriction fragment. It involves limited nicking of the strands of the molecule throughout the sequence by pancreatic DNAase I. The 3' hydroxyl groups exposed by each nick are then used to prime chain extension by DNA polymerase I in four separate reactions. Each reaction uses one of the four chain te...

background and aims: sexually transmitted infections (stis) are of major concern to clinicians and researchers in the field of reproductive medicine. many sti pathogens cause incurable and often fatal diseases, and have been transmitted through insemination procedures. the role of herpes simplex virus in male infertility has been investigated using the sensitive methods. the aim of this study w...

conclusions the high prevalence of oxa β-lactamase and high genetic diversity of p. aeruginosa indicated that the resistance of p. aeruginosa might be expanding in our studied hospitals. background pseudomonas aeruginosa is main bacterial pathogen accountable for nosocomial infections. furthermore, it could potentially become resistant to β-lactams, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones antibiot...

although mycoplasma equigenitalium has been implicated in equine reproductive problems, its prevalence is largely unexplored due to the lack of specific diagnostic tests. to address this limitation, the authors developed and optimized species-specific primer pairs that target m. eguigenitalium rpob (rna polymerase b subunit) gene sequences. the specificity of the pcr assay developed in this stu...

background and objective: human papillomavirus (hpv) is one of the possible etiologic factors  in development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc). in this study we aimed to study the  role of hpv in escc. patients and methods:in this study, 140 cases of escc were analyzed for the hpv dna by  polymerase chain reaction (pcr) using gp5+/gp6+ primers for l1 open reading frame (orf) to  am...