apple scar skin disease (assd) is one of the destructive diseases of pome fruits which is caused by assvd. we report molecular detection of assvd in symptomatic apples cv. red delicious with simultaneous presence of a new variant of hsvd from khorasan razavi province. this is the first report on the association of hsvd with assvd in apple trees showing merely symptoms of apple dapple on the fruit.

Heavy metal contamination ruins the ecosystem and water quality. The adsorption method for heavy remediation is preferred because of its low cost high efficiency. This work created eco-friendly ground biochar (GB) biomass-based derivatives reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) with titanium dioxide (TiO2). composites improved palm oil mill effluent (POME) conditions, H2SO4 activation increased pores...

While palm oil mill effluent (POME) from different sources will have varying characteristics due to the process flows in mills, efficient monitoring and performance evaluation of anaerobic digesters POME treatment are crucial ensure stable biogas production with minimal operational problems. Therefore, this study aims evaluate compare performances in-ground lagoon under mesophilic conditions fo...

The presence of lignin and its degraded products such as tannin and humic acids is the main reason causing the aerobically-treated palm oil mill effluent (AT-POME) to display colour at the point of discharge. In this work, a hybrid method is developed to treat the AT-POME sample that was conventionally treated by biological method. This hybrid method combines coagulation and nanofiltration (NF)...