In 2019, Pope Francis, leader of the global Catholic Church, celebrated an outdoor Mass at Our Lady Csíksomlyó Hungarian national shrine in Romania. When Franciscan Order that runs published renovation plans for altar where pope would appear, Facebook post received over 800 outraged comments, including one man who asked, “How can such a beautiful symbol, so perfectly integrated into landscape, ...

A more eecient control of the implicit parallelism in functional programs is possible if parallel algorithmic structures (or skeletons) are used in the design of algorithms. A structure captures the behaviour of a parallel programming paradigm and acts as a template in the design of an algorithm. This paper addresses the issue of deening a structure for static iterative transformation (SIT) alg...

This article presents a case study of the papal communication accompanying crusader violence against Jews in France mid 1230s. The pogroms perpetrated during preparatory phase so-called Crusade Barons, which 1000s were killed, are best-documented anti-Jewish attacks thirteenth century. They coincide with period unprecedented crusade propaganda Europe when crusades to Holy Land, Latin Empire and...