This study employs focus group methodology to explore gender differences in sunscreen use. Guided by the theory of reasoned action, males and females were found to differ on each of the following constructs: behavior, behavioral beliefs, and normative beliefs. Males and females differed in their sunscreen use, with females adopting a more preventive style of sunscreen use and males a more react...

The relationship between Austrian economics and behavioral economics is a complex and multifaceted one. On the one hand, behavioral economics rejects the positive claims of modern, standard neoclassical economics and yet accepts its normative standards. Thus behavioral economics is itself a hybrid; it is part psychological economics and part neoclassical economics. Furthermore, many behavioral ...

This paper surveys the dominant models in the literature of positive Ethical Decision-Making Models (hereafter, EDMMs): an area in the academic sub-discipline of business ethics. While this group of eight models is not exhaustive, it is, I believe, definitive. The survey does not address other decision-making apparati, e.g., game theory. Neither does it address normative Ethical Decision-Making...

This project examines drug addiction and personal responsibility from the perspective of three different types of theories of addiction: full responsibility, diminished responsibility, and no responsibility. The rational theory of addiction is the fully responsibility theory. The philosophical insights by R. Jay Wallace and George Graham are the diminished responsibility theories. Berridge and ...

A positive relationship between employee engagement and affective commitment is already documented in the literature. However, we do not adequately know how engagement is associated with continuance and normative commitment. Using survey methodology we find that while engagement has a non-significant positive association with continuance commitment; it has a positive association with normative ...

Historically, the notion of friendships between women has been replete with negative myths and perceptions. However, studies show that contribute to their wellbeing as a source support empowerment. Social is known be key factor during recovery from substance use disorder (SUD). Previous have examined variety relationships, but less attention paid SUD. This qualitative study perceptions experien...

A theory of many-sorted implicative conceptual systems (abbreviated msic-systems) is outlined. Examples of msic-systems include legal systems, normative systems, systems of rules and instructions, and systems expressing policies and various kinds of scienti…c theories. In computer science, msic-systems can be used in, for instance, legal information systems, decision support systems, and multi-...