نتایج جستجو برای: postextubation
تعداد نتایج: 201 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy is carried out using an air/oxygen blender, active humidifier, single heated tube, and nasal cannula. Able to deliver adequately heated and humidified medical gas at flows up to 60 L/min, it is considered to have a number of physiological advantages compared with other standard oxygen therapies, including reduced anatomical dead space, PEEP, constan...
Postintubation tracheal stenosis is a complication of endotracheal intubation. The pathological mechanism and risk factors for endotracheal intubation-induced tracheal stenosis remain not fully understood. We aimed to establish an animal model and to investigate risk factors for postintubation tracheal stenosis. Beagles were intubated with 4 sized tubes (internal diameter 6.5 to 8.0 mm) and cuf...
INTRODUCTION The process of weaning may impose cardiopulmonary stress on ventilated patients. Heart-rate variability (HRV), a noninvasive tool to characterize autonomic function and cardiorespiratory interaction, may be a promising modality to assess patient capability during the weaning process. We aimed to evaluate the association between HRV change and weaning outcomes in critically ill pati...
BACKGROUND We evaluated the effect of two drugs with anti-inflammatory action, dexamethasone and ketorolac, on reduction of postoperative sore throat (POST) after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. METHODS One hundred and ninety-two female patients scheduled to undergo general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation for thyroidectomy were enr...
BACKGROUND Interventions that lead to earlier liberation from mechanical ventilation can improve patient outcomes. This guideline, a collaborative effort between the American Thoracic Society and the American College of Chest Physicians, provides evidence-based recommendations to optimize liberation from mechanical ventilation in critically ill adults. METHODS Two methodologists performed evi...
n engl j med 368;11 nejm.org march 14, 2013 1069 thereby reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation. Many, but not all, of these strategies were mentioned in our article. We also agree with the suggestion to avoid benzodiazepines, as has been recommended in the recent Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the Intensive Care Unit...
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) makes up 10%-30% of all strokes. Palliative care providers are often asked to get involved with ICH cases to aid with development of short-term and long-term goals. Prognosis can be calculated using the ICH score (based on Glasgow Coma Score score, ICH volume, presence of intraventricular hemorrhage, age, and location of origin) or the Essen score (based on age, N...
1. Adıyeke E, Ozgultekin A, Turan G, et al. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation after the successful weaning: a comparison with the venturi mask. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2016;66:572--6. 2. Esteban A, Frutos-Vivar F, Ferguson ND, et al. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for respiratory failure after extubation. Engl J Med. 2004;350:2452--60. 3. Nava S, Gregoretti C, Fanfulla F, et al. Nonin...
Pain is one of the most distressing post-operative consequences of surgeries. Opioids have been the mainstay in providing pain relief. Morphine is the considered to be the “gold standard” amongst opioids as an analgesic. Nalbuphine, a synthetic opioid agonist/antagonist has analgesic potency almost equivalent to that of morphine on a milligram basis and fewer complications like respiratory depr...
BACKGROUND Respiratory support following postoperative extubation is of major importance to prevent hypoxemia and subsequent respiratory failure and reintubation. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen (HFNC) delivers a flow-dependent positive airway pressure and improves oxygenation by increasing end-expiratory lung volume. Whether application of HFNC may have therapeutic advantages over conventional ...
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