India has diminishing population growth rates and fertility rates; however, they still remain high compared to the world average. The families living in poverty are those having the most children because they are consistently trapped in poverty from generation to generation with little opportunity. Poor families are typically larger because they use children as a source of generating income via...

Following the company's transformation in 2023, PLN IP's generating capacity now reached 21 GW, establishing it as largest power generation company Southeast Asia. However, most of plants rely on fossil fuels. Therefore, purpose this study is to formulate a strategy that enables IP become leading sustainable and support Indonesia's target achieving renewable energy mix 24.8% by 2030. The scenar...

In this paper, we study the long-term power generation investment expansion planing problem under uncertainty. We propose a bilevel optimization model that includes an upper-level multistage stochastic expansion planning problem and a collection of lower-level economic dispatch problem. This model seeks for the optimal sizing and siting for both thermal and wind power units to be built to maxim...

This paper is focused on the prediction and forecast of climate time series, particularly useful for planning and management of the power grid, by artificial neural networks. An appropriate prediction and forecast of climate variables, indeed, improves the overall efficiency and performance of renewable power plants connected to the power grid. On such a basis, the application of suitable Artif...

The dissertation focuses on the study of environmental policies and their impacts on the power systems’ planning. It consists of three parts, each of which addresses a single problem on environmental policies and generation expansion planning. In the first part of the dissertation, I compared the capand-trade policy and various carbon tax policies in a single period under the generation expansi...

The penetration of distributed generation and wind power in particular is expected to increase significantly over the coming years, and a huge shift in control, operation and planning of distribution networks is going to be necessary if this generation is to be connected in a cost effective manner. Traditionally, distribution networks have been operated as passive networks with uni-directional ...