Zinc phosphate (Zn3(PO4)2) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by precipitation method using zinc acetate and Phosphoric acid as the zinc and phosphate sources. The synthesized Zn3(PO4)2 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscope and Transmission electron microscope in order to confirm the phase purity and morphology of the sample. Zn3(PO4)2 nanopar...

Ceria (CeO2) is an important rare earth oxide and has been widely investigated in the automotive exhaust puri cation, oxygen storage and release catalysis, and solid oxide fuel cell applications. In recent years, due to the excellent physical and chemical properties of nanosized particles, which are signi cantly different from those of bulk particles, there is considerable interest in enhancing...

In this contribution we are presenting a simple precipitation method to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using zinc nitrate and urea in aqueous solution. The obtained precipitated compound was calcined and structurally characterized by Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier tr...

Precipitation titrations are based upon reactions that yield ionic compounds of limited solubility. The most important precipitating reagent is silver nitrate. Titrimetric methods based upon silver nitrate are sometimes termed argentometric methods. Potassium chromate can serve as an end point indicator for the argentometric determination of chloride, bromide and cyanide ions by reacting with s...

To the Editor: Vieira et al. (1) used the Wallac Delfia immunofluorometric assay to demonstrate that macroprolactin is a common cause of apparent hyperprolactinemia, and this confirms our experience (2) and that of others (3). However, their data validating the polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation as a screening method for detecting macroprolactinemia are substantially different than ours (2...

Drought and flood management practices require accurate estimates of precipitation. Gauge observations, however, are often sparse in regions with complicated terrain, clustered in valleys, and of poor quality. Consequently, the spatial extent of wet events is poorly represented. Satellite-derived precipitation data are an attractive alternative, though they tend to underestimate the magnitude o...

Knowledge of the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is of key importance for planning a wide range of socio-economic activities such as agriculture, livestock grazing, energy generation, etc. The availability of accurate and consistent precipitation data is then paramount for the proper assessment of such activities. However, traditional rain gauge measurements are relatively sc...

Based on high-density gauge precipitation observations, high-resolution weather radar quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) and seamless satellite-based precipitation estimates, a 1-km experimental gauge-radar-satellite merged precipitation dataset has been developed using the proposed local gauge correction (LGC) and optimal interpolation (OI) merging strategies. First, hourly precipitat...

The main source of information on future climate conditions are global circulation models (GCMs). While the various GCMs agree on an increase of surface temperature, the predictions for precipitation exhibit high spread among the models, especially in shorter-than-daily temporal resolution. This paper presents a method to predict regional distributions of the hourly rainfall depth based on dail...

in this work, we report synthesis of surface modified superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (spion) by co-precipitation method using feso4.7h2o and fe2(so4)3.5h2o as precursors and trisodium citrate dihydrate as surfactant. surface modification of the as prepared samples was performed in pot by sol-gel precipitation method using tetraethoxysilane (teos). the structure, morphology, and magn...