This paper develops a baseline and definition for informal disaster diplomacy in order to fill an identified gap the existing research. The process adopted is review of concept informality, application informality diplomacy, disasters science. two applications are then combined outline as conceptual contribution studies where processes conflict, peace, interact. Adding into provides originality...

the control of cigarette smoking can do more to improve health and prolong life than any other single action in the whole field of preventive medicine. many smokers desire to stop but need instructions and support. beside nicotine and carbon monoxide, there are a lot of carcion-genous materials in cigarettes. a positive relationship exists between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, bronchitis, ...

This paper maps out contemporary discourses of Chinese diplomacy that have proliferated under the aegis ‘major country with characteristics’. We examine how these narratives are underpinned by webs relationality see China promoting equal and win–win partnerships other state actors, yet also defined hierarchical premises for such diplomatic engagements. These relational contradictions most clear...

The Open University's repository of research publications and other research outputs The production of knowledge on women, gender, and Islamic cultures in the field of cultural diplomacy Other How to cite: Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online's data policy on re...

The Open University's repository of research publications and other research outputs The production of knowledge on women, gender, and Islamic cultures in the field of cultural diplomacy Other How to cite: Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online's data policy on re...

The Open University's repository of research publications and other research outputs The production of knowledge on women, gender, and Islamic cultures in the field of cultural diplomacy Other How to cite: Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online's data policy on re...