how to cite this article: aghayan golkashani h, hatami h, farzan a, mohammadi hr, nilipour y, khoddami m, jadali f. tumors of the central nervous system: an 18-year retrospective review in a tertiary pediatric referral center. iran j child neurol. summer 2015;9(3):24-33.   abstract objective few studies exist on the demographics and trends of pediatric central nervous system (cns) tumors in ira...

In this study, l-131-MIBG imaging was performed in 44 patients with clinical suspicion of tumors originating from neuro-endocrine system. The patients were referred to our department following plasma and urinary measurement of epinephrine, norepinehrine and vanilmandelic acidfVMA). Radionuclide imaging was performel as a comparative or confirmatory measure in all patients who had previous...

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare cancer that confined to the brain, spinal cord, leptomeninges and eyes. The origin of this type of lymphoma is often type B lymphocytes, and because the central nervous system (CNS) has no lymph nodes or lymphatic vessels, the cause of PCNSL is still uncertain (1). But its source appears to be from lymphocytes located in the CNS (2). Thi...

Lymphomatous involvement of the appendix is rare and most of them are found accidentally from appendectomies to treat appendicitis. Here we report three cases of primary lymphoma of appendix of 10 year-old boy, 23-year-old man and 24-year-old woman that presented with abdominal pain to our hospital and the tumors were discovered during routine appendectomy for suspected "appendicitis". Our case...

 Primary and secondary malignant central nervous system (CNS) tumors are devastating invasive tumors able to give rise to many kinds of differentiated tumor cells. Glioblastoma multiform (GBM), is the most malignant brain tumor, in which its growth and persistence depend on cancer stem cells with enhanced DNA damage repair program that also induces recurrence and resists current chemo- and radi...

The present authors (14) have recently discussed intraocular tumors in animals, in a report restricted to primary pigmented neoplasms and based on fifteen such cases in dogs. This was the first comprehensive study of spontaneous intraocular tumors in animals, but because of its restricted scope there remain for consideration other primary and various secondary intraoeular tumors. In the present...