OBJECTIVE To compare energy cost and stride characteristics during walking with 3 different types of prostheses in a person with bilateral knee disarticulations. DESIGN Single-case study. Setting Pathokinesiology laboratory. PARTICIPANT A subject with bilateral knee disarticulations and bilateral transradial amputations secondary to meningococcemia with purpura fulminans. INTERVENTIONS No...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate deposit buildup on prosthetic eyes and the implications for conjunctival inflammation and discharge. METHODS Forty-three prosthetic eye wearers participated in the study. Twenty-three had their prostheses polished normally before being worn continuously for 2 weeks. After this time, surface deposits were stained, photographed, and graded. Th...

BACKGROUND An investigation was carried out into possible increased forces, torques, and altered motions during load-bearing ankle motion after implantation of two different total ankle prostheses. We hypothesized that the parameters investigated would not differ in relation to the two implants compared. METHODS We included two different ankle prostheses (Hintegra, Newdeal, Vienne, France; Ge...

BACKGROUND The use of Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) for knee replacements is intended to improve the alignment of knee prostheses in order to reduce the number of revision operations. Is the cost effectiveness of computer assisted surgery influenced by patient volume and age? METHODS By employing a Markov model, we analysed the cost effectiveness of computer assisted surgery versus conventi...

OBJECTIVE To discuss the use of condylar prostheses after mandibular resection for tumor. DESIGN Case series and literature review. SETTING Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS Four patients underwent condylar reconstruction with metallic condylar prostheses after hemimandibulectomy for either squamous cell cancer or Ewing sarcoma. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Complications related to the condyla...

We questioned whether myoelectric prostheses were a reasonable alternative to conventional prostheses for adolescents with unilateral, congenital, below-elbow amputations in respect to fit, function, cosmesis, and cost. Ten patients were studied. Each received a physical, functional, and psychosocial evaluation prior to prosthetic fitting. The physical evaluation included myopotential, residual...

Heart valve prostheses are used to replace native heart valves which that are damaged because of congenital diseases or due to ageing. Biological prostheses made of bovine pericardium are similar to native valves and do not require any anticoagulation treatment, but are less durable than mechanical prostheses and usually fail by tearing. Researches are oriented in improving the resistance and d...

The gray values accuracy of dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is affected by dental metal prostheses. The distortion of dental CBCT gray values could lead to inaccuracies of orthodontic and implant treatment. The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of scanning parameters and dental metal prostheses on the accuracy of dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) gray values usi...