Two sellers with ex-ante identical products, whose qualities can be either high or low, first choose a binary information structure, modeled as the probability that the signal reveals the state. After the buyer independently draws one private signal from each information structure, the sellers then each choose a price in the second stage. We identify two equilibria in information structures, a ...

When facing complex decisions, people have been shown to seek advice in order to improve their sub-optimal decision-making process. Advice-seeking and advice-provision is a fundamental practice in making real-world decisions. However, while automated systems are becoming increasingly prevalent in everyday life, the question of how an automated agent should provide advice to a human user in orde...

The re-organisation of a national system of education is a complex process and one which involves the consideration of a number of problems. In the solution of these, other problems, hitherto hidden or only suspected, are often brought to light and demand consideration. The re-organisation which has been undergone by the English Education System began in the experiments of a number of pioneers ...