We prove that any mapping torus of a pseudo-Anosov class with bounded normalized Weil–Petersson translation length contains finite set transverse and level closed curves the property drilling out this results in one number cusped hyperbolic 3–manifolds. Moreover, resulting manifolds depends only on bound for length. This gives analog theorem Farb–Leininger–Margalit [9] about Teichmüller also co...

In this paper, we study the problem of using an annotated corpus in English for the same natural language processing task in another language. While various machine translation systems are available, automated translation is still far from perfect. To minimize the noise introduced by translations, we propose to use only key ‘reliable” parts from the translations and apply structural corresponde...

The ITS-3 project (LATL, University of Geneva) aims at developing an automatic translation system involving French, Italian, English and German. The translation system relies on the classical architecture parsing-transfer-generation. Parsing of the source language is done by the IPS system, which is based on the Principles & Parameters Theory of Chomsky’s Generative Grammar (Chomsky and Lasnik,...

2014 We calculate the cross section for the charge exchange process in Li2+(1s) + H(1s) collisions, using an eight term molecular expansion that includes a two-electron common translation factor. The results are stable with respect to the variations of the parameters included in this translation factor. At low velocities (03BD 0.5 a.u.) the most important contribution to the total cross section...

We explore efficient domain adaptation for the task of statistical machine translation based on extracting sentences from a large generaldomain parallel corpus that are most relevant to the target domain. These sentences may be selected with simple cross-entropy based methods, of which we present three. As these sentences are not themselves identical to the in-domain data, we call them pseudo i...

purpose: to report a case who had optic disc duplication, a rare congenital disorder characterized by two well-defined discs in one eye. case report: a 19 months-old child presented with unilateral epiphora in the right eye since birthday. the right eye was smaller than the left eye and mild ptosis was apparent. nasolacrimal duct probing was performed under general anesthesia. the examination r...

As has been known since at least [?] and is carefully spelled out in Chapter 6 of [?], for every complete sentence ψ of Lω1,ω (in a countable vocabulary τ ) there is a complete, first order theory T (in a countable vocabulary extending τ ) such that the models of ψ are exactly the τ -reducts of the atomic models of T . This paper is written entirely in terms of the class AtT of atomic models of...

In this paper, the properties, structures and translation equivalence relations of linear recurring m-arrays are systematically studied. The number of linear recurring m-arrays is given. 1. Intrduction Reed and Steward [ll], Spann [5] and [2] have studied the arrays of so-called perfact maps. This has ied I IO research on various types of window properties for arrays(see [2]-[11]). In this pape...

In addition to coil sensitivity data (parallel imaging), sparsity constraints are often used as an additional lp-penalty for under-sampled MRI reconstruction (compressed sensing). Penalizing the traditional decimated wavelet transform (DWT) coefficients, however, results in visual pseudo-Gibbs artifacts, some of which are attributed to the lack of translation invariance of the wavelet basis. We...